“…The precipitation method opens the floodgates to remove fluoride. Adsorption, ion exchange, electric flocculation, membrane technology, solvent extraction, and electro-adsorption were applied to remove fluoride from nature, life, and industries [ 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 ]. Ion exchange needs ion-exchange resin, which makes it easy to exchange fluoride in an ion exchange column.…”