“…Due to their remarkable performance in electronics, optics, and photonics, ZnO nanowires are attractive candidates for many applications such as UV lasers [11], light-emitting diodes [12], solar cells [13], nanogenerators [14], gas sensors [15], photodetectors [16], and photocatalysts [17]. Among these applications, ZnO nanowires are being increasingly used as photocatalysts to inactivate bacteria and viruses and for the degradation of environmental pollutants such as dyes, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds under appropriate light irradiation [18,19]. This paper reviews recent research in ZnO nanowires (or nanorods) with an emphasis on ZnO nanowires used in photocatalysis.…”