“…The exhaustion and shortage of nonrenewable resources have recently emerged as urgent issues; therefore, the discovery and exploration of renewable resources are crucial in solving these issues. − Owing to factors such as the wide range of access channels, sufficient energy reserves, and environmental friendliness, , solar energy-based photoelectric devices have become the most effective and reliable technology to address these issues. − However, current research in the field solar energy-based photoelectric devices is primarily focused on the ultimate goal of enhancing solar efficiency. Moreover, these nontransparent solar cells cannot be used in windows, smart buildings, or automobiles, which restrict their wide applicability. , Therefore, developing transparent photovoltaic devices with balanced photovoltaic conversion and transparency is crucial. − Accordingly, to date, a series of wide bandgap semiconductor photovoltaic devices, such as SnO 2 -based and TiO 2 -based devices, has been developed.…”