2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2018.11.019
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Photocatalytic oxidation of sulfamethoxazole in the presence of TiO2: Effect of matrix in aqueous solution on decomposition mechanisms

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Cited by 114 publications
(58 citation statements)
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“…This phenomenon could suggest that the adsorbed NOM favors de-ethylation of the tertiary amide to form m/z over hydroxylation of the DEET to the m/z 208 byproduct. These results are consistent with suppressed hydroxylation pathways reported for ciprofloxacin and sulfamethoxazole photocatalysis by TiO2 in the presence of NOM and suggest hydroxyl radical scavenging by the NOM 42,47. Alternatively, the NOM may suppress the subsequent degradation of m/z 164 more effectively than m/z 208, or otherwise show a different interaction (e.g.…”
supporting
confidence: 88%
“…This phenomenon could suggest that the adsorbed NOM favors de-ethylation of the tertiary amide to form m/z over hydroxylation of the DEET to the m/z 208 byproduct. These results are consistent with suppressed hydroxylation pathways reported for ciprofloxacin and sulfamethoxazole photocatalysis by TiO2 in the presence of NOM and suggest hydroxyl radical scavenging by the NOM 42,47. Alternatively, the NOM may suppress the subsequent degradation of m/z 164 more effectively than m/z 208, or otherwise show a different interaction (e.g.…”
supporting
confidence: 88%
“…Although increased catalyst dosage led to a slight decrease in photocatalytic SMX removal from 86% to 76%, COD removal efficiency improved from 35% to 65%. Authors explain this phenomenon as follows: SMX can be better degraded by photolysis in UV-C light (SMX absorbs light at 250-270 nm [81,84]), than by photocatalysis. High photocatalyst loading results in high UV light absorption on TiO 2 surface.…”
Section: Effect Of Catalyst Concentrationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This can be explained when the ionic states of both pharmaceutical compound and photocatalyst are considered. The pK a values of SMX are reported to be as follows: pK a1 = 1.85 ± 0.30 and pK a2 = 5.60 ± 0.04 [75,84]. It means that SMX exists in cationic form when pH < 1.85, in anionic form when pH > 5.6, and in neutral form when 1.85 < pH < 5.6.…”
Section: Effect Of Phmentioning
confidence: 99%
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