An efficient synthesis of 1,1′,2,2′-tetraiodoferrocene
is described that uses 1,1′,2,2′-tetrakis(tri-n-butylstannyl)ferrocene as a key intermediate in its synthesis.
In an attempt to examine the stepwise mechanism, the reaction of the
tetratin-substituted ferrocene 1,1′,2,2′-tetrakis(tri-n-butylstannyl)ferrocene with iodine was monitored by 1H NMR and a series of coexisting intermediate compounds such
as 1,1′-bis(tri-n-butylstannyl)-2,2′-diodoferrocene
were observed. The crystal structure of 1,1′,2,2′-tetraiodoferrocene
has been determined, and it is compared with the structure of the
previously reported 1,1′,2,2′-tetrabromoferrocene and
1,2,4,1′-tetraiodoferrocene. The comparative electrochemistry
of 1,1′,2,2′-tetrachloroferrocene, 1,1′,2,2′-tetrabromoferrocene,
and 1,1′,2,2′-tetraiodoferrocene is described. The crystal structure of 1,2,1′-triiodoferrocene
is also reported for comparative use to illustrate the scope of the
synthetic method.