Photoelectrocatalytic
(PEC) glycerol oxidation offers a sustainable
approach to produce dihydroxyacetone (DHA) as a valuable chemical,
which can find use in cosmetic, pharmaceutical industries, etc. However,
it still suffers from the low selectivity (≤60%) that substantially
limits the application. Here, we report the PEC oxidation of glycerol
to DHA with a selectivity of 75.4% over a heterogeneous photoanode
of Bi2O3 nanoparticles on TiO2 nanorod
arrays (Bi2O3/TiO2). The selectivity
of DHA can be maintained at ∼65% under a relatively high conversion
of glycerol (∼50%). The existing p–n junction between
Bi2O3 and TiO2 promotes charge transfer
and thus guarantees high photocurrent density. Experimental combined
with theoretical studies reveal that Bi2O3 prefers
to interact with the middle hydroxyl of glycerol that facilitates
the selective oxidation of glycerol to DHA. Comprehensive reaction
mechanism studies suggest that the reaction follows two parallel pathways,
including electrophilic OH* (major) and lattice oxygen (minor) oxidations.
Finally, we designed a self-powered PEC system, achieving a DHA productivity
of 1.04 mg cm–2 h–1 with >70%
selectivity and a H2 productivity of 0.32 mL cm–2 h–1. This work may shed light on the potential
of PEC strategy for biomass valorization toward value-added products
via PEC anode surface engineering.