“…Researchers have used approaches, such as high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), gas chromatography, and mass spectrometry, to face the challenge of pesticide residue detection. − These methods display adequate sensitivity and stability but suffer from expensive instrumentation, tedious sample preparation, high cost, complex procedures, and specially trained operators. Hence, emerging strategies such as colorimetry, fluorescence, surface-enhanced Raman scattering, and electrochemistry were used to promote the sensing platform for pesticides. − Significantly, benefiting from the enzyme inhibition capability of OPs, several enzyme-mediated methods have sprung up for detecting pesticide residues by sensing the inhibited enzyme activity. , In our previous work, a metal–organic framework nanosensor was developed for the dufulin OP detection by inhibiting the activity of acid phosphatase . However, enzyme-based sensors were often responsive to various OPs but incapable of detecting the specific pesticide among OPs .…”