“…Therefore, in order to improve the photo-induced charge separation, promote the electron yield, and thus improve the photocathodic protection performance, it is necessary to make some modifications to TiO 2 , and the combination of TiO 2 with various materials has been studied in recent years. For example, its combination with oxide semiconductors (Fe 2 O 3 [8], NiO [15], β-Bi 2 O 3 [16]), sulfides (Bi 2 S 3 [2], SnS [17], CdS [18], Ag 2 S [19], MnS [20]), selenides (CdSe [4], Bi 2 Se 3 [21], NiSe 2 [22], WSe 2 [23]), perovskites (SrTiO 3 [3]), and other materials (CoFe 2 O 4 [24], ZnFeO 4 [7], ZnIn 2 S 4 [9], ZnWO 4 [25], BiFeO 3 [26]). Other heterojunction materials used in the PEC field have also been deeply studied to improve their photo-electric conversion efficiency and stability, including for water splitting [27,28] and solar redox flow battery applications [29,30,31], which is can be used as a reference in photocathodic protection systems.…”