2017
DOI: 10.1103/physreva.95.053401
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Photoionization in the presence of circularly polarized fundamental and odd-order harmonic fields

Abstract: We present a study of the photoelectron spectra for the ionization process driven by counterrotating and corotating circularly polarized fundamental and odd-order harmonic fields. The main features of the spectra, such as symmetric lobed structures, are understood using simple arguments based on the strong field approximation (SFA) picture of ionization. A deviation from this picture is, most notably, the presence of the low-energy structures (LES) in the spectra. We show that the Rydberg states populated as a… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…These replicas, however, are prone to be incoherently summed up, because of the entanglement between the laser-ionized electron and its parent molecular ion [21]. Recently, a combination of a circularly polarized laser field and a train of XUV pulses was employed to extract the carrier envelope phase of the latter, analyzing the interference patterns that show up in the photoelectron momentum distributions [22].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These replicas, however, are prone to be incoherently summed up, because of the entanglement between the laser-ionized electron and its parent molecular ion [21]. Recently, a combination of a circularly polarized laser field and a train of XUV pulses was employed to extract the carrier envelope phase of the latter, analyzing the interference patterns that show up in the photoelectron momentum distributions [22].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Introducing a time-delay τ between two counterrotating circularly polarized subpulses results in an “unusual kind of Ramsey interference” Ngoko Djiokap et al (2015) , which gives rise to an azimuthal interference pattern in the photoelectron momentum distribution (PMD) forming a multi-armed Archimedean spiral. Atomic FEVs have been studied theoretically employing different numerical methods, including the ab initio solution of the time-dependent Schrödinger equation (TDSE) ( Ngoko Djiokap et al 2015; Ngoko Djiokap et al, 2016 ; Djiokap and Starace., 2017 ; Ngoko Djiokap et al, 2017 ; Ivanov et al, 2017 ; Jia et al, 2019 ; Xiao et al, 2019 ; Bayer et al, 2020 ; Qin et al, 2020 ; Wang et al, 2020 ; Zhen et al, 2020 ; Geng et al, 2020 ; Maxwell et al, 2020 ; Djiokap et al, 2021 ; Geng et al, 2021 ), calculations based on the strong-field approximation ( Hasović et al, 2016 ; Ivanov et al, 2017 ; Li M. et al, 2017 ; Li et al, 2018a ; Li et al, 2018b ; Gazibegović-Busuladžić et al, 2018 ; Kong et al, 2018 ; Li et al, 2019b ; Xiao et al, 2019 ; Geng et al, 2020 ; Maxwell et al 2020 ; Qin et al, 2020 ; Geng et al, 2021 ; Becker and Milošević, 2022) , perturbative analytical approaches ( Ngoko Djiokap et al, 2015; Ngoko Djiokap et al, 2016 ; Djiokap and Starace, 2017 ; Ngoko Djiokap et al, 2017 ; Djiokap et al, 2021 ), emerging techniques such as the -matrix with time-dependence theory ( Clarke et al, 2018 ; Armstrong et al, 2019 ; Maxwell et al, 2020 ) and semi-classical Monte-Carlo methods ( Ben et al, 2020) . Current research topics comprise the creation of FEVs with odd rotational symmetry using bichromatic pulse sequences ( Ngoko Djiokap et al, 2016) , the study of electron-electron correlations in atomic double-ionization ( Djiokap and Starace, 2017 ; Ngoko Djiokap et al, 2017 ), the influence of the AC-Stark effect on FEVs from strong-field ionization (…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, recent theoretical work has begun to uncover the dynamics of one-and two-electron systems in circularly polarized pulses. In particular, these studies have investigated ionization of hydrogen [25][26][27][28], single-and double-ionization of helium [29][30][31][32], and double ionization of H 2 [33,34]. Studies of strong-field single-ionization of the H + 2 , H 2+ 3 , H 5+ 6 , H 6+ 7 , and HeH 2+ molecular ions in bichromatic, circularly polarized pulses are also becoming available [35][36][37].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%