Demands to develop efficient microwave-absorbing materials
are
increasing with the advancement of information technology and the
exponential rise in the usage of electromagnetic devices. To reduce
electromagnetic interference and to overcome the adverse effects caused
by microwave exposure resulting from the excessive usage of electromagnetic
devices, microwave absorbers are very necessary. In addition, radar-absorbing
materials are essential for stealth technology in military applications.
Herein, we report a nanocomposite in which CoFe
2
O
4
(CF) nanoparticles were grown within the porous structure of Al
2
O
3
(PA), and this CoFe
2
O
4
-loaded Al
2
O
3
(PA–CF) nanocomposite
was immobilized on the surface of nanometer-thin graphene sheets (Gr).
Owing to the hierarchical structure created by the constituents, the
(60PA-40CF)
90
-Gr
10
nanocomposite exhibited excellent
microwave-absorption properties in the X-band region with a reflection
loss (RL) value of ∼−30.68 dB (∼99.9% absorption)
at 10.71 and 9.04 GHz when thicknesses were 2.0 and 2.3 mm, respectively.
This nanocomposite demonstrated its competence as a lightweight, high-performance
microwave absorber in the X-band region, which can be utilized in
the applications of pioneering stealth technology.