A series of Zn(II) complexes of the tridentate azomethine ligands, condensation products of 2‐(N‐tosylamino)benzaldehyde and 2‐aminoalkylpyridines, were synthesized by chemical and electrochemical methods. All compounds were characterized on the basis of C, H, N elemental analysis, Fourier‐transform infrared, 1H nuclear magnetic resonance, UV–Vis, and photoluminescence studies. The local atomic structures of complexes were determined from analysis of extended X‐ray absorption fine structure and X‐ray absorption near‐edge structure of Zn K‐edges. The molecular structure of chloro‐{4‐methyl‐N‐[2‐[(Z)‐2‐pyridyl)ethyliminomethyl]phenyl]benzenesulfamide}zinc(II) was determined by X‐ray single‐crystal diffraction. The fluorescence spectra show that these complexes in dimethyl sulfoxide solutions at room temperature emit bright blue luminescence at 435–461 nm with fluorescence quantum yields in the range of 0.20–0.31. The assignment and the nature of the bands in experimental UV–Vis spectra of complexes were analyzed using time‐dependent density functional theory calculations B3LYP/6‐31G(d). The azomethines and complexes of zinc have been screened for their antibacterial, protistocidal, and fungistatic activities against Penicillium italicum, Colpoda steinii, Escherichia coli 078, and Staphylococcus aureus P‐209, and the results are compared with the activity of furazolidone, chloroquine, and Fundazol.