“…The red PL (1.8-2 eV) in MCM-41 has been commonly associated with an oxygen-related defect site, the nonbridging oxygen hole center (NBOHC) [9][10][11]. However, a variety of structural models such as E' centers [9], peroxy radicals (POR) [9], self-trapped excitons [12], two-fold coordinated silicons [13,15] and Si-OH surface complexes [14], have been suggested to explain the blue-green (2.4-2.7 eV) PL in MCM-41. Although some work has been devoted to the blue-green luminescence in MCM-41, the details of the mechanism and dynamics properties have not yet been established.…”