“…By controlling the amount of transmitted light and heat radiation, the ECSW can use sunlight and control the interior energy exchange more effectively and thus greatly reduce energy consumption, lighting expenses and cooling/heating loads, which has great potential for application in intelligent buildings, car roofs and the aerospace field. [8][9][10][11][12][13][14] With multifunctional energy performance, highly integrated energy systems have recently sparked interest worldwide, among which the self-powered integrated energy system is one of the most significant systems. For example, Wang et al designed a series of selfpowered systems driven by nanogenerators, including the selfpowered EC device, water splitting systems and sensors.…”