Photonic Crystal Fiber-Based Refractive Index Sensor for Early Detection of Cancer

Surface Plasmon Resonance Based Titanium Coated Biosensor for Cancer Cell Detection

“…Where, n is the effective RI of the fused-silica material and B 1 = 0.696163, B 2 = 0.4079426, B 3 = 0.8974794, C 1 = 0.0046914826 μm 2 , C 2 = 0.0135120631 μm 2 and C 3 = 97.9340025 μm 2 are Sellmeier's constants respectively for fused silica material. The birefringence or RI difference between different super modes of X and Y polarization of the Bowl-Shaped SPR [19], [20] can be evaluated by,…”

“…Generally, coupling-length defines as the minimum length at which the maximum amount of light that can easily be passed through the small silica core. The coupling-length of the mono core L c in X and Y polarization for the bowl-shaped SPR PCF [19], [20] can be evaluated by,…”

“…(5). When the light passes through the proposed fiber, the transmittance spectrum [19], [20] can be evaluated by,…”

“…However, the wavelength sensitivity of the proposed sensor can be calculated through the shift of sharp zenith of the transmittance curve on a specific wavelength for the total variation of RI. The wavelength sensitivity with respect to density level [18], [19] and [20] can be defined as,…”

Tricore photonic crystal fibre based refractive index sensor for glucose detection

“…Sometimes, the arc discharge pre-treatment [46] is trailed at the inlet side of the fibre so that the PCF sensor can be reused for other sensing applications. In addition, the practical possibility and method of infiltration of bio-fluid has discussed in our previous work in cancer cell application [47] in which dual core property was explored to show the sensing mechanism, whereas tricore-based structure property is considered for the more enhancement of sensitivity.…”