2010
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.104.050502
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Photons Walking the Line: A Quantum Walk with Adjustable Coin Operations

Abstract: We present the first robust implementation of a coined quantum walk over five steps using only passive optical elements. By employing a fiber network loop we keep the amount of required resources constant as the walker's position Hilbert space is increased. We observed a non-Gaussian distribution of the walker's final position, thus characterizing a faster spread of the photon wave packet in comparison to the classical random walk. The walk is realized for many different coin settings and initial states, openi… Show more

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Cited by 591 publications
(632 citation statements)
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“…Discrete time quantum walks have been realized in several physical architectures [20][21][22][23][24] . Here we use the photonic set-up demonstrated in ref.…”
Section: Split-step Quantum Walksmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Discrete time quantum walks have been realized in several physical architectures [20][21][22][23][24] . Here we use the photonic set-up demonstrated in ref.…”
Section: Split-step Quantum Walksmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such regimes are important for example in systems in which energy or electrons are transferred from one loop or molecule to another, as they allow to generate quantum correlations between the different systems. Together with helping to understand and model the energy transfer and state transport processes in naturally occurring system, the recent experimental progress in creating quantum walks in various physical systems (NMR [39][40][41], cold ions [42,43], photons [44][45][46][47][48][49], and ultracold atoms [50]) will soon allow to study and engineer the processes we have described here in laboratory.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…More recently they have been shown to deterministically generate quantum statistics that cannot be efficiently computed using classical computing resources alone (i.e., the Boson-Sampling problem) [4]. They also form the basis for optical quantum walks, for which numerous applications have been described, and have been subject to widespread experimental demonstration [5][6][7][8][9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%