A novel acridone derivative, 10‐methyl‐indolo[2,3‐a]‐indolo[2,3‐a′]acridone (13), was reported by Fang and coworkers [J. Org. Chem. 2019, 84, 3832] in a previous paper. Spectroscopic studies on excited‐state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) of 13 were mentioned, while the mechanism of ESIPT for 13 is deficiency. In this present work, based on the time dependent density functional theory (TDDFT), we investigated the ESIPT mechanism of 13 theoretically. The primary bond lengths, bond angles and the infrared (IR) vibrational spectra involved in the formation of hydrogen bonds verified that the intramolecular hydrogen bond should be strengthened, which manifests the tendency of excited state proton transfer. The redistribution of charge resulting from photoexcitation process reveals the driving force for ESIPT process. According to the results of theoretical potential energy curves along N‐H coordinate, an about 14.825 kcal/mol barrier has been found in the S0 state. However, a low barrier of 6.708 kcal/mol was calculated in the S1 state, which demonstrates that the proton transfer process is more likely to occur in the excited state. In other words, the proton transfer was facilitated by photoexcitation. Particularly, the study about ESIPT mechanism of 13 should be helpful for further understanding property of acridone derivatives.