2005
DOI: 10.1364/opex.13.000595
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Photoporation and cell transfection using a violet diode laser

Abstract: The introduction and subsequent expression of foreign DNA inside living mammalian cells (transfection) is achieved by photoporation with a violet diode laser. We direct a compact 405 nm laser diode source into an inverted optical microscope configuration and expose cells to 0.3 mW for 40 ms. The localized optical power density of ~1200 MW/m2 is six orders of magnitude lower than that used in femtosecond photoporation (~104 TW/m2). The beam perforates the cell plasma membrane to allow uptake of plasmid DNA cont… Show more

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Cited by 78 publications
(47 citation statements)
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“…Depending on the wavelength and pulse duration, the membrane permeation mechanism varies as does the required dose and achievable optoinjection, transfection efficiency and cell viability. In terms of continuous wave lasers, a blue laser can be used for both stable [3] and transient [4] DNA phototransfection, as well as interfering RNA mediated gene silencing [5], though it is currently less mature and proven than the use of short pulse lasers.…”
Section: Biophotonicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Depending on the wavelength and pulse duration, the membrane permeation mechanism varies as does the required dose and achievable optoinjection, transfection efficiency and cell viability. In terms of continuous wave lasers, a blue laser can be used for both stable [3] and transient [4] DNA phototransfection, as well as interfering RNA mediated gene silencing [5], though it is currently less mature and proven than the use of short pulse lasers.…”
Section: Biophotonicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Efforts towards miniaturizing electroporation have adopted manipulation of microelectrodes, micropipette and capillaries [15] or microfluidic device-based methods [16,17]. Laser-assisted photoporation has been demonstrated using various laser sources [18][19][20].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Laser-assisted photoporation has been developed for contact-free, non-disruptive, and targeted transfection of individual cells using CW [7] or pulsed [8] lasers. With pulse repetition frequency (PRF) in the kHz range, cavitation bubbles are thermoelastically generated to enable nano-dissection or even membrane perforation.…”
Section: Cavitation and Its Biomedical Implicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%