“…Cytogenet Genome Res 2011;132:264-270 265 2008; Ropiquet et al, 2008;Rubes et al, 2008;Iannuzzi et al, 2009], and to suggestions that the ancestral bovid autosomal karyotype comprised 58 acrocentric elements. In contrast to the autosomes, the sex chromosomes have undergone inversions, transpositions, loss or gain of heterochromatin and infrequently, translocation to autosomes [Gallagher and Womack, 1992;Gallagher et al, 1994;Ponce de Leon et al, 1996;Piumi et al, 1998;Robinson et al, 1997Robinson et al, , 1998Iannuzzi et al, 2000;Di Meo et al, 2005;Rubes et al, 2007Rubes et al, , 2008Amaral et al, 2008].…”