2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2012.04.033
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Physical and chemical characteristics of products from the torrefaction of yellow poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera)

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Cited by 95 publications
(57 citation statements)
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“…Both parameters showed similar correlation with increasing temperature for sawdust and sludge. The decrease in sawdust energy residue is much lower than that reported by (Wang et al 2013), up to 72.3%, and (Kim et al 2012) up to 80.4%. It was probably caused by higher mass loss, which was correlated to volatile compounds loss.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 61%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Both parameters showed similar correlation with increasing temperature for sawdust and sludge. The decrease in sawdust energy residue is much lower than that reported by (Wang et al 2013), up to 72.3%, and (Kim et al 2012) up to 80.4%. It was probably caused by higher mass loss, which was correlated to volatile compounds loss.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 61%
“…Also, the initial moisture of wood has an effect on torrefaction performance. Kim et al (2012) 1.0%. Bergman (2005) used raw sawdust with 35% moisture and received 3% moisture of the torrefaction product.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Accordingly, the higher calorific value of larch wood after heat treatment could be primarily due to higher contents of lignin in the treated samples (see Table 1). In terms of the calorific value, Kim et al (2012) reported that there was more energy in C-C bonds than C-H and C-O bonds. Therefore, the higher C content after heat treatment (Table 3) could result in a higher calorific value.…”
Section: Calorific Valuementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The removal of moisture reduces the microbial activity, e.g., the likelihood of rotting is diminished due to the more hydrophobic character of torrified biomass, so the storage and transportation become easier. The grindability of torrefied biomass is significantly improved when torrefaction is performed at higher temperature [115].…”
Section: Effect Of Torrefaction On the Composition And Decomposition mentioning
confidence: 99%