“…DnaJ, a protein-binding protein in its own right (Langer et al, 1992a), stimulates the ATPase activity of DnaK (Liberek et al, 1991a). In some cases the interaction of DnaJ increases binding of DnaK to its substrate proteins such as denatured rhodanese (Langer et al, 1992a), transcriptional activator u3' (Gamer et al, 1992) and the bacteriophage P1 RepA dimer, converting it to the active monomeric form (Wickner et al, 1991(Wickner et al, , 1992. In the presence of both DnaJ and GrpE the ATPase activity of DnaK can be accelerated up to 50-fold.…”