“…However, the complex surface chemistry of silica tends to destabilize suspensions [6], especially for small particles which have a very high specific surface area [7]. While surface modification has been used extensively for improving colloidal stability [8], and various silanes have been used for such a purpose on colloidal silica [2,7,[9][10][11][12][13][14][15], some studies modified the surface of large colloidal particles (>100 nm in diameter) [10,13]. Other work reported strong aggregation especially in small particles [7,11,15], or did not consider dispersion behavior after modification [14].…”