Physiological and oxidative stress responses ofSolanum lycopersicum(L.) (tomato) when exposed to different chemical pesticides

Abstract

Pesticide overuse can have a negative effect on the development processes of non-target plants.

Degradable Self-Destructive Redox-Responsive System Based on Mesoporous Organosilica Nano-Vehicles for Smart Delivery of Fungicide

“…Several physiological and biochemical parameters were used to evaluate the biosafety of DMON–GA–Fe(III) nanoparticles against rice growth [ 62 ]. These parameters sensitive to adverse environments included germination rate, fresh weight, shoot length, and root length [ 63 ]. Compared with the water (control) treatments, DMON–GA–Fe(III) nanoparticle treatments at different concentrations did not significantly affect seed germination rate, root length, shoot length, fresh weight, and root number of 7-day-old seedlings ( Table 5 ).…”

Review on Pesticide Abiotic Stress over Crop Health and Intervention by Various Biostimulants

“…In Trigonella seedlings, exposure to high amounts induces DNA breaks and prevents cell cycles through the creation of ROS. tomato 48 diazinon The activity of tomato root cells and the amount of soluble sugar and protein reduced at a concentration of 200 μg/mL. mancozeb The 200 g/mL tomato's germination rate, root biomass, total chlorophyll content, and carotenoid content all declined.…”

“…Studies have shown that insecticides and fungicides can affect different aspects of plant growth and development. Specifically, halosulfuron-methyl (0.1 to 1000 μg/L) has been found to induce dysplasia in maize's hypocotyl, petiole, and cotyledons, 45 while the insecticides thiamethoxam, 46 emamectin benzoate, 47 imidacloprid, 47 diazinon, 48 pyriproxyfen, 49 and acetamiprid 49 can affect bud and root development to varying degrees. Similarly, the fungicides such as tricyclazole, 50 paclobutrazol, 51 mancozeb, 48 and carbendazim 52 not only interfere with plant growth and development but also have an impact on crop quality.…”

“…Specifically, halosulfuron-methyl (0.1 to 1000 μg/L) has been found to induce dysplasia in maize's hypocotyl, petiole, and cotyledons, 45 while the insecticides thiamethoxam, 46 emamectin benzoate, 47 imidacloprid, 47 diazinon, 48 pyriproxyfen, 49 and acetamiprid 49 can affect bud and root development to varying degrees. Similarly, the fungicides such as tricyclazole, 50 paclobutrazol, 51 mancozeb, 48 and carbendazim 52 not only interfere with plant growth and development but also have an impact on crop quality. The exact mechanisms by which these pesticides affect plant growth and development may vary depending on the specific pesticide and crop species.…”

Analysis of impacts of exogenous pollutant bisphenol-A penetration on soybeans roots and their biological growth

“…8–11 Furthermore, the BPA concentrations in the effluent and sludge generated by wastewater treatment plants range from 3 ng L −1 to 316 ng L −1 and from 0.42 ng g −1 dry weight of sludge to 25 600 ng g −1 dry weight of sludge, respectively. 12–16 Finally, 17.2 mg L −1 of BPA was discovered in leachate from hazardous waste in Japan. 17 BPA has been associated with serious reproductive, developmental, neurological, and immunological problems in humans and animals, and toxicity tests in animals have confirmed that it possesses estrogenic-like endocrine-disrupting effects.…”