“…Our results link prenatal musical exposure to F 0 neural encoding, but do not provide any causal explanation nor detail on the most relevant constituents of musical exposure. For instance, the type of music that the mother and the fetus are exposed to, and its intensity, are both important factors in determining the impact of the exposure on speech encoding abilities and their general well‐being (Gerhardt & Abrams, 2000; Wright et al., 2022). Musical features such as tempo, meter, melodic frequency range, musical notes, syllabic contour and presence or absence of singing differ across music genres (Teie, 2016), and are based on acoustic features (i.e., pitch, intensity, timing…) that are readily available to the fetus despite the low‐pass filter characteristics of the womb.…”