“…The haematological parameters determined (TAG, cholesterol, glucose, BUN, ALAT and ASAT) were similar to those of the other teleost, such as European seabass and carp ( Cyprinus carpio ) (Lemaire, Drai, Mathieu, Lemaire, Carrière, Giudicelli & Lafaurie 1991; Svobodová, Vykusová, Modrá, Jarkovský, Smutná 2006), but ALAT and ASAT of all the groups were significantly lower than those of Amur sturgeon ( Acipenser schrenckii ), Chinese sturgeon ( A. sinesis ) and Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar L.) (Shi, Li, Zhuang, Nie & Long 2006; Hemre, Sagtad, Bakke‐Mckellep, Nanieli, Acierno, Maffia, Frøystad, Krogdahl & Sanden 2007). Besides, these parameters in fish showed a large annual variety (Fernandez & Planas 1980) and might be affected by bacterial infection (Acerete, Espinosa, Josa & Tort 2009). In the present study, serum glucose and ASAT were significantly reduced when FM was replaced by PM, which significantly affected the carbohydrate and protein metabolism when FM was replaced by a higher protein source with a concomitantly relatively higher carbohydrate content in substitution diets.…”