Phytochemical study in ethanolic leaves extract of Aloe vera using Gas chromatography

Abstract

Medicinal plant Aloe vera are reported to have anti-cancer properties. In the present work, a phytochemical study in Aloe vera was evaluated qualitatively and further analysed using gas chromatography. Aloe vera leaves were washed, shade dried and homogenized to get a filtrate which was extracted in ethanol using Soxhlet apparatus. The ethanolic extract was subjected to various phytochemical tests and also evaluated using gas chromatography. As a result, the qualitative phytochemical analysis of A.vera ethanolic leaves extracts confirmed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, carbohydrates, proteins, saponins, phenols, terpenoids and phytosterols. Gas chromatographic analysis of A.vera ethanolic leaves extracts showed all these eight compounds. All these compounds are of pharmacological importance as they possess properties such as anti-cancer, anti-diabetic, analgesic, antibacterial, and antifungal activity. Future work is essential to explore its therapeutic applications.

Phytochemical and Nutrient Composition of Aloe Vera (Aloe barbadensis miller) in an Agro-climatic Condition of Mizoram, India

“…Darshan (2017) reported that Aloe vera contains saponin, alkaloids and flavonoids in methanol extraction. These types of phytochemicals are involved in plant defence mechanisms against various microorganisms with steroids involved in antibacterial properties, flavonoids with anti-oxidant function and tannins are known to be involved in the anti-cancer action (Jannathul et al, 2019). All the phenolic compounds are involved in scavenging free radicals with their reducing properties.…”

“…All the phenolic compounds are involved in scavenging free radicals with their reducing properties. All these compounds are of pharmaceutical importance as they possess properties such as anti-cancer, anti-diabetic, analgesic, antibacterial and antifungal activity (Jannathul et al, 2019).…”