2013
DOI: 10.1007/978-2-8178-0375-3_25
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Phytolaque

Abstract: Botanique Monographies 175Malgre son apparence, Phytolacca americana n' est pas un arbuste mais une plante herbacee qui se main tie nt, parfois, pendant plusieurs saisons. En automne, les parties exterieures sechent completement et finissent par disparaitre puis, vers avril-mai, la souche qui ressemble a un enorme navet, emet des tiges parfois lignifiees de 1,5 m a 2 m. C'est une plante grande et vigoureuse, tres spectaculaire avec ses tiges multiples, « lie de yin », terminees par des grappes de fruits qui lu… Show more

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“…The main toxins are the alkaloids whose chemical structure is associated with an indole nucleus with a pyridinol: harmane, harmine, harmaline, and harmalol (= harmol) [28]. …”
Section: Monographs Of the Most Toxic Plants In Moroccomentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The main toxins are the alkaloids whose chemical structure is associated with an indole nucleus with a pyridinol: harmane, harmine, harmaline, and harmalol (= harmol) [28]. …”
Section: Monographs Of the Most Toxic Plants In Moroccomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The toxins have the same indole structure derived from tryptophan which associates an indole ring with a pyridine ring. The harmaline is a methoxy-harmalol and a dihydroharmine; it constitutes 2/3 of the total alkaloids of the seed; it would be twice as toxic as the harmine (Figure 5) [28].

Harmane (a): C 12 H 10 N 2

Harmine (b): C 13 H 12 N 2

Harmaline (c): C 13 H 14 N 2

Harmalol (harmol) (d): C 12 H 12 N 2 .

…”
Section: Monographs Of the Most Toxic Plants In Moroccomentioning
confidence: 99%