Phytoremediation facilitates removal of nitrogen and phosphorus from eutrophicated water and release from sediment

Xiang, Wu; Yang, Xiaoe; Rengel, Zed

doi:10.1007/s10661-008-0534-9

Cited by 28 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 15 publications

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“…The value of TSS is in compliance with the quality standards of Class I and II based on Indonesia government regulation with a maximum limit of level 50 mg/L. This phytoremediation process besides being able to filter suspended solids is also able to reduce nutrients such as phosphorus and organic nitrogen in the water [25,26]. The residue of synthetic fertilizers in irrigation water can be reflected in the levels of P and N in the waters either in the form of dissolved phosphate or orthophosphate, TKN and nitrate.…”

Section: The Effectiveness Of Batch Culture System Phytoremediation Umentioning

confidence: 82%

“…This role of hydromacrophytes as a filter of sediment, toxic substances, phosphorus and nitrogen, and an organic pollutant of the water. The use of hydromacrophytes to reduce N and P as well as a toxic pollutant and organic matter in polluted water bodies has been widely recommended by other researchers [7,11,12,22,25,26,27,28].…”

Section: Results and Discussion The Effectiveness Of Batch Culture Symentioning

confidence: 99%

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Using Benthic Diatom to Assess the Success of Batch Culture System Phytoremediation Process of Water Irrigation

Retnaningdyah

Arisoesilaningsih

2018

J.Trop.Life.Science

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Diatoms or phytobenthic are often used as bio-indicators of water quality in freshwater ecosystems such as rivers, but have never been used for monitoring the quality of artificial water ecosystems. The objective of this research is to use the diatom as a bioindicator for measurement the success of phytoremediation process of irrigation water that has status hyper-eutrophic and is polluted from organic materials using polyculture of various local hydromacrophytes through batch culture system. This experimental study was conducted in a greenhouse through planting some local emergent, submerged and floating leaf hydromacrophytes on a 30 L bucket with a given substrate from sand and gravel. The experiment used a completely randomized design with two treatment included phytoremediation model and control in the form of substrate without hydromacrophyte which repeated three times at the same time. The success of phytoremediation model was determined through some biotic diatoms indices (Percentage Pollution Tolerant Value/%PTV, Tropical Diatom Index/TDI and Shannon Wiener Diversity Index) as bioindicator and the improved water physics chemical quality on days 0, six, and 13 after incubation. The results showed that phytoremediation process using polyculture hydromacrophytes through batch culture system for 13 days significantly improving the quality of irrigation water. Based on some biotic diatom indices, the water was improved from heavily organic pollution to moderately organic pollution (%PTV), from hypereutrophic to become eutrophic (TDI) and from moderately polluted become slightly polluted (Shannon Wiener Diversity Index). This results also supported from water physico-chemical parameters. Polyculture of some local hydromacrophytes for six days significantly decreased the organic matter content of irrigation water was reflected from the decrease concentration of Biochemical Oxygen Demand/BOD (14.79 mg/L to 3.61 mg/L), Total Suspended Solid/TSS (14.6 mg/L to 0.08 mg/L), turbidity (19.97 NTU to 1.46 NTU), nitrate (1.44 mg/L to 0.03 mg/L), orthophosphate (0.24 mg/L to 0.042 mg/L), Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen (TKN) (0.93 mg/L to 0.68 mg/L), and free chlorine (0.09 mg/L to 0.05 mg/L), while concentration of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) decreased significantly 13 days after incubation from 48.3 mg/L to18.2 mg/L.

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Section: The Effectiveness Of Batch Culture System Phytoremediation Umentioning

confidence: 82%

Section: Results and Discussion The Effectiveness Of Batch Culture Symentioning

confidence: 99%

Using Benthic Diatom to Assess the Success of Batch Culture System Phytoremediation Process of Water Irrigation

Retnaningdyah

Arisoesilaningsih

2018

J.Trop.Life.Science

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“…Plant species and varieties are characterized by a greatly diversified ability for heavy metals accumulation (Ogunkunle et al 2014;Yang et al 1996). Learning these regularities is particularly important because of potential utilization of these plants for phytoremediation of soils, Communicated by N. A. Anjum. waters and sediments (Krueger et al 2013;Panwar et al 2002;Xiang et al 2009). …”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Nickel bioaccumulation by the chosen plant species

et al. 2016

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The investigations aimed at the evaluation of nickel bioaccumulation ability of plants from various families (Poaceae-maize, Fabaceae-field bean and Asteraceae-lettuce). The research was conducted under hydroponic conditions. The experimental design comprised ten objects differing with nickel concentrations in the solution (ranging from 0.0 to 10.0 mg Ni dm -3 of the nutrient solution). The parameters, assumed as the basis on which nickel bioretention by selected plant species was determined were: the yield, nickel content in various plant parts, uptake and utilization of this element by the plant, tolerance index (TI) and translocation factor (TF), the metal concentrations in the aboveground parts index (CI) and bioacummulation factor (BAF). On the basis of the obtained results it was found that, due to low tolerance of nickel, maize could be used as the indicator plant for the environment quality assessment.

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“…The results of our research is in accordance with the results of others. Hydromacrophytes acts as a filter sediment, phosphorus and dissolved nitrogen so then can generally improve the quality of water (Jayaweera and Kasturiarachchi 2004;Xiang et al 2009). Some Hydromacrophytes such as Hydrilla verticillata, Marsilea crenata, Scirpus grossus, Limnocharis flava, Fimbristylis globulosa, Vetiveria zizanoides, Equisetum ramosissium, Typha angustifolia, Azolla sp., Monochoria vaginalis, Ludwigia hyssopifolia, and Ludwigia adscendens have also been proven to reduce pollutants of dissolved nirogen and dissolved phosphate derived from synthetic fertilizer and other materials on the scale of the greenhouse through a batch culture system (Jayaweera dan Kasturiarachchi 2004;Xiang et al 2009;Retnaningdyah et al 2012;Vidayanti et al 2012;Retnaningdyah and Arisoesilaningsih 2013;Prahardika et al 2013;Sundari et al 2013;Ivansyah and Retnaningdyah 2013).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Use of local Hydromacrophytes as phytoremediation agent in pond to improve irrigation water quality evaluated by Diatom Biotic Indices

2017

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Retnaningdyah C, Arisoesilaningsih E, Samino S. 2017. Use of local Hydromacrophytes as phytoremediation agent in pond to improve irrigation water quality evaluated by Diatom Biotic Indices. Biodiversitas 18: 1596-1602. Irrigation water in Indonesia generally has been polluted because of agricultural, industrial and domestic activity. The aims of this research were to determine the effectiveness of phytoremediation models conducted by planting some local Hydromacrophytes in three phytoremediation ponds through a continuous culture system with water discharge about 0.3 L/seconds for improving the irrigation water quality. The quasiexperimental research was conducted in a phytoremediation pond located in Kepanjen District of Malang, East Java Indonesia. The phytoremediation pond was divided into four interconnected sections. Pond 1 and 2 were planted with some of floating leaf and emergent hydromacrophyte, pond 3 was planted by combinations of same plants added with submerged Hydromacrophytes, while pond 4 was container pond to collecting the water as a result of phytoremediation process. The success of phytoremediation process was known from some physico-chemical parameters of water and some of diatom biotic indices (trophic diatom index/TDI, percentage of pollution tolerant value (%PTV), and Shannon Wiener diversity Index) that was found from artificial substrate been installed in the early treatment. The water quality monitoring performed in each part of the ponds after the plants grew steadily. The results showed that planting of Hydromacrophytes can significantly improve the physico-chemical quality of water. This was reflected in the decline value of conductivity (from 188 Î¼S/cm to 182 Î¼S/cm), turbidity (30 NTU become 8 NTU), total suspended solid (TSS) from 31.3 mg/L to be 5.5 mg/L, nitrates (7.5 mg/L to 3.3 mg/L) and dissolved phosphates (from 0.16 mg./L become 0.04 mg/L) and increasing value of dissolved oxygen (DO) in waters from 2.6 mg/L become 2.9 mg/L. Based on biotic indices there were improvement of the water quality from heavily polluted (diversity index 0.91) become moderately polluted (diversity index 2.07), eutrophic (TDI 52) become mesoeutrophic (TDI 38), and from heavily organic pollution (PTV 93%) to be some organic pollution contribute to eutrophication (PTV 38%). Improvement of water quality was effectively occur after passing through the third pond.

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Phytoremediation facilitates removal of nitrogen and phosphorus from eutrophicated water and release from sediment

Cited by 28 publications

References 15 publications

Using Benthic Diatom to Assess the Success of Batch Culture System Phytoremediation Process of Water Irrigation

Using Benthic Diatom to Assess the Success of Batch Culture System Phytoremediation Process of Water Irrigation

Nickel bioaccumulation by the chosen plant species

Use of local Hydromacrophytes as phytoremediation agent in pond to improve irrigation water quality evaluated by Diatom Biotic Indices

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