1991
DOI: 10.1364/ol.16.000177
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Picosecond time-resolved four-wave mixing experiments in sodium-seeded flames

Abstract: Picosecond four-wave mixing experiments have been used to study collisions in a Na-seeded, premixed, methaneair flame. Population gratings are used to measure Na excited-state quenching collision rates, while polarization gratings are used to measure Na ground-state hyperfine coherence randomizing collision rates and overall Na diffusion rates, even though these processes are slower than the excited-state quenching rate.The ability to probe noninvasively the local properties of flames (e.g., transport properti… Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…12,29 The TG experiment can, in general, be described by four double-sided Feynman diagrams. 31 -37 Each four-wave mixing Feynman diagram corresponds to a three-dimensional integral containing material transition dipole matrix elements, each of the laser electric fields, and propagator terms that describe the evolution of the system.…”
Section: Theoretical Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…12,29 The TG experiment can, in general, be described by four double-sided Feynman diagrams. 31 -37 Each four-wave mixing Feynman diagram corresponds to a three-dimensional integral containing material transition dipole matrix elements, each of the laser electric fields, and propagator terms that describe the evolution of the system.…”
Section: Theoretical Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We have reported the preliminary results of picosecond, polarization-selective TG studies of sodium atom dynamics in a Na-seeded, premixed, methane/air fiame. 12 Here we present detailed results of our studies of several premixed flames.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fourkas et al [39] recently determined the electronic quenching rate and ground-state dephasing rate from measured grating decay times for sodium seeded into a methane-air flame. [10].…”
Section: Temporal Evolution Of the Density-matrix Elementsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…where (1/2ikxT)exp(ikxTlx -x'I) is the Green function of Eq. (11). We determine the amplitudes of the transmitted and reflected diffracted waves, denoted aT and aR, respectively, by matching the boundary conditions for the tangential components of the electric and magnetic fields, which reduce again to the continuity of ul and du,/dx at x = 0.…”
Section: Theorymentioning
confidence: 99%