2007
DOI: 10.1049/el:20072912
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PIFA with PIL patch having bent feed line for GSM/DCS/UMTS/WiBro applications

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Cited by 8 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Current mobile handsets require antennas that are compact, lightweight, low cost, efficient, and able to operate in multiple frequency ranges. In this context, the planar inverted-F antenna (PIFA) can be considered as a suitable alternative for meeting the needs of cell phones, which is demonstrated by several PIFA designs found in the literature [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Current mobile handsets require antennas that are compact, lightweight, low cost, efficient, and able to operate in multiple frequency ranges. In this context, the planar inverted-F antenna (PIFA) can be considered as a suitable alternative for meeting the needs of cell phones, which is demonstrated by several PIFA designs found in the literature [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, small antennas that exhibit high efficiency and good impedance matching in multiple frequency bands are difficult to design [12]. Therefore, a minimum returnloss level of 6 dB (voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) = 3.0) or 7.3 dB (VSWR = 2.5) within the operation bands is often accepted for antennas in mobile handsets [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]12], which is lower than the traditional limit of 10 dB specified for most common applications.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To achieve the requirements, several multiband and wideband antennas for mobile handsets applications have been reported, such as inverted-F antenna (IFA) [1][2][3] and planar inverted-F antenna [4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]. Although both IFA and PIFA are multiband compact antennas with quarter wavelength structure, suitable for conventional mobile handsets, they exhibit additional height in addition to the substrate thickness which gives system design complexity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…By the way, the PIFA has the critical problem, which the impedance bandwidth of conventional PIFA is narrow. So, many techniques of internal antennas to improve the impedance bandwidth have been studied to meet the needs for multiband and multimedia handset antenna for the third generation mobile system, such as the stacked patch type PIFA [1], combination antenna of PIFA and planar inverted-L (PIL) [2][3][4], electro-magnetic feeding antenna type using ground slit and slot [5][6][7], monopole antenna type [8][9][10][11][12][13][14], and PIFA type using variation of feeding structure [15].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%