2017
DOI: 10.1007/s13524-016-0538-y
|View full text |Cite
|
Sign up to set email alerts
|

Place and Child Health: The Interaction of Population Density and Sanitation in Developing Countries

Abstract: A long literature in demography has debated the importance of place for health, especially children’s health. In this study, we assess whether the importance of dense settlement for infant mortality and child height is moderated by exposure to local sanitation behavior. Is open defecation (i.e., without a toilet or latrine) worse for infant mortality and child height where population density is greater? Is poor sanitation is an important mechanism by which population density influences child health outcomes? W… Show more

Help me understand this report

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...
2
1
1
1

Citation Types

4
76
2
4

Year Published

2017
2017
2023
2023

Publication Types

Select...
7
2

Relationship

2
7

Authors

Journals

citations
Cited by 90 publications
(86 citation statements)
references
References 50 publications
4
76
2
4
Order By: Relevance
“…Unfortunately, achieving such a large first stage change in latrine adoption has proven difficult in rural India. Arguably, recent intervention studies of the effect of open defecation on health (Clasen et al (2014) is a recent example from rural Orissa; Patil et al (2014) is an example from Madhya Pradesh) may have not detected the effects on health outcomes that are found in population-level studies (Hathi et al, 2017; Coffey et al, forthcoming) because too much open defecation remained in the villages they studied even after latrine promotion interventions.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Unfortunately, achieving such a large first stage change in latrine adoption has proven difficult in rural India. Arguably, recent intervention studies of the effect of open defecation on health (Clasen et al (2014) is a recent example from rural Orissa; Patil et al (2014) is an example from Madhya Pradesh) may have not detected the effects on health outcomes that are found in population-level studies (Hathi et al, 2017; Coffey et al, forthcoming) because too much open defecation remained in the villages they studied even after latrine promotion interventions.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In panel ( b ), we modify the horizontal axis so that it measures the log of open defaecation per Square Kilometre, following recent literature showing that the risk of transmitting pathogens via open defaecation is increasing in population density (Spears, ; Hathi et al ., ). Data on total land area and population, which are used to construct the measure of open defaecation per Square Kilometre, come from the Penn World Tables.…”
Section: Stylised Facts From International Comparisonsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…27 The abundant sources of fecal contamination within the public domain, combined with a wide range of exposure behaviors and high population density, place urban residents, especially children, at a high risk of exposure to fecal contamination. 28 …”
Section: Introduction and Rationalementioning
confidence: 99%