2020
DOI: 10.1142/s0129167x20501244
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Planar algebras, quantum information theory and subfactors

Abstract: We define generalized notions of biunitary elements in planar algebras and show that objects arising in quantum information theory such as Hadamard matrices, quantum Latin squares and unitary error bases are all given by biunitary elements in the spin planar algebra. We show that there are natural subfactor planar algebras associated with biunitary elements.

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Cited by 4 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…In this context they were called bi-unitary matrices, see for example [15]. Implications for quantum information theory were studied in [16,17].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this context they were called bi-unitary matrices, see for example [15]. Implications for quantum information theory were studied in [16,17].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These notions are closely tied to the classical notions of orthogonal σ-fields, conditional probability and entropy. In the finite-dimensional setting of matrix algebras, commuting squares of subfactors are tied to generalized Hadamard matrices used in quantum computing and Jones' spin models [41,51,52],…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%