Plant growth, steviol glycosides and nutrient uptake as affected by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and phosphorous fertilization in Stevia rebaudiana Bert

Tavarini, Silvia; Passera, Barbara; Martini, Andrea; Avio, Luciano; Sbrana, Cristiana; Giovannetti, Manuela; Angelini, Luciana Gabriella

doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2017.10.055

Cited by 67 publications

(46 citation statements)

References 61 publications

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“…Although the application of fertilizers did not interfere with the production of mycorrhizal structures (Table ), it was verified that inoculated plants generally accumulated more biomolecules (Tables and ), in agreement with reports by Loit et al and Santana et al This advantage has been reported in some studies, and it is believed that an increase in the production of signaling molecules, activation of key enzymes of the metabolic pathways, modulation in the gene expression of important enzymes of the anabolic routes, hormonal alterations, and the plant's defense response may be competing for the observed optimization (Tables and ).…”

Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 89%

Use of mycorrhizal fungi releases the application of organic fertilizers to increase the production of leaf vitexin in yellow passion fruit

et al. 2020

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BACKGROUND: Low-cost organic fertilizers, such as coconut powder and vermicompost, and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) may benefit the Passiflora edulis f. flavicarpa plant. However, it has not been established whether the joint application of these inputs may increase the production of vitexin and other molecules associated with the phytotherapeutic properties of this plant. Here, we tested the hypothesis that the application of AMF and organic fertilizers maximizes the production of bioactive compounds in leaves of P. edulis. RESULTS: The inoculation of Acaulospora longula into P. edulis grown in fertilization-free soil promoted an increase of 86% in the concentration of leaf vitexin, 10.29% in the concentration of total phenols, and 13.78% in the concentration of total tannins in relation to the AMF-free control, rendering soil fertilization superfluous.CONCLUSION: The application of A. longula increases the production of foliar biomolecules, such as vitexin, in yellow passion fruit plants. Thus, the addition of coconut powder and vermicompost to the substrate composition is not necessary, leading to the commercialized production of phytomass in the herbal medicines industry.

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Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 89%

Use of mycorrhizal fungi releases the application of organic fertilizers to increase the production of leaf vitexin in yellow passion fruit

et al. 2020

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“…Biostimulants may facilitate the acquisition of nutrients by supporting metabolic processes in the soil and plants. An example of such an activity is the facilitation of the development of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi that transport nutrients to the host plant [20].…”

Section: Definitions and Classification Of Biostimulantsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Symbiotic arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi have a positive effect on crop quality. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, along with Rhizoglomus irregular, promote the growth of Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni [20]. Plant growth bacteria include Arthrobacter spp., Enterobacter spp., Acinetobacter spp., Pseudomonas spp., Ochrobactrum spp., Bacillus spp., and Rhodococcus spp.…”

Section: Sources Of Biostimulantsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Plant Biostimulants: Importance of the Quality and Yield of Horticultural Crops and the Improvement of Plant Tolerance to Abiotic Stress—A Review

2019

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Biostimulants are among the natural preparations that improve the general health, vitality, and growth of plants and protect them against infections. They can be successfully used in both agri- and horticultural crops. The main active substances used in such preparations are humic and fulvic acids, protein hydrolysates, compounds containing nitrogen, seaweed extracts, beneficial fungi, and bacteria. Biostimulant formulations may be single- or multi-component, but the synergic action of several different components has been observed. Many groups of biostimulants have been distinguished through their method of application (soil, foliar), the material from which they were produced (plant, animal), or the process by which they were created (hydrolysis, fermentation, extraction). Natural soil stimulants can induce the development of beneficial soil organisms that provide substrates for plant growth. The use of natural preparations that are not harmful to the environment is particularly important in connection with the progressive processes of soil degradation and atmospheric pollution. This review gives an overview of the importance and influence of different natural plant biostimulants on both the yield and quality of crops.

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“…Plant growth and biomass accumulation mainly depend on primary metabolism, while plant defense and adaptation rely on secondary metabolism [51]. Many theories have been proposed to explain potential trade-offs between plant primary growth and secondary metabolite synthesis [52].…”

Section: Pgpr Additions Improved the Bc Output Mainly By Increasing Tmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of Phosphate-Solubilizing Bacteria and N2-fixing Bacteria on Nutrient Uptake, Plant Growth, and Bioactive Compound Accumulation in Cyclocarya paliurus (Batal.) Iljinskaja

Wang

Chen

et al. 2019

Forests

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Research Highlights: We firstly interpreted nutritional mechanisms involved in growth regulation and phytochemical accumulation in Cyclocarya paliurus (Batal.) Iljinskaja under three inoculant types, and selected bacterial inoculations for multiple purposes of C. paliurus plantation. Co-inoculation with phosphate-solubilizing bacteria (PSB) and N2-fixing bacteria (NFB) performed better in growth promotion and nutrient uptake than single bacterial inoculation. Background and Objectives: C. paliurus is a well-known medicinal plant as it accumulates bioactive compounds (BC) such as flavonoids, triterpenoids, and polysaccharides, in its leaves. However, the effects of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) on the growth and BC yields in C. paliurus are not known. To fill this gap, the effects of different inoculants should be examined. Materials and Methods: A pot experiment was conducted and two-year-old C. paliurus seedlings were inoculated with three inoculant types (PSB, NFB, PSB + NFB). After four rounds of inoculation, the growth characteristics and concentrations of flavonoids, triterpenoids, and polysaccharides, as well as the nutrients in soil and leaves, were measured. Results: The inoculations resulted in the elevation of soil available nutrients, with improvements in plant growth, BC yield, and N and P uptake in leaves. However, the changes in BC yields were mainly a result of elevated leaf biomass rather than BC concentrations, and leaf biomass was regulated by C:N:P stoichiometry. Co-inoculation with PSB and NFB was applicable for leaf production, while inocula related to NFB resulted in higher BC yields than PSB and control. Conclusions: Our results implied that bacterial inoculants improved plant growth and BC yield by altering the nutrients in soil and leaves, while three inoculant types showed a different pattern in which co-inoculation with four strains presented a greater performance than single bacterial addition.

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Plant growth, steviol glycosides and nutrient uptake as affected by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and phosphorous fertilization in Stevia rebaudiana Bert

Cited by 67 publications

References 61 publications

Use of mycorrhizal fungi releases the application of organic fertilizers to increase the production of leaf vitexin in yellow passion fruit

Use of mycorrhizal fungi releases the application of organic fertilizers to increase the production of leaf vitexin in yellow passion fruit

Plant Biostimulants: Importance of the Quality and Yield of Horticultural Crops and the Improvement of Plant Tolerance to Abiotic Stress—A Review

Effects of Phosphate-Solubilizing Bacteria and N2-fixing Bacteria on Nutrient Uptake, Plant Growth, and Bioactive Compound Accumulation in Cyclocarya paliurus (Batal.) Iljinskaja

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