“…The nanotechnology has exhibited a high potential in a wide range of cytology research topics such as diagnosis/sensing (Wang et al, 2021), monitoring (Laraib et al, 2022), and treatment strategies (Mohammad et al, 2023) by providing valuable ideas (Alijani et al, 2022) such as nanomachine (Mirzaiebadizi et al, 2022). As an alternate and combined treatment technology, researchers attempted to synthesis and design nanomedicines program for cancer treatment through the help of novel properties of nanostructures such as nanorods (Isacfranklin, Ameen, et al, 2020; Isacfranklin, Dawoud, et al, 2020), nanocubes (AlYahya et al, 2018), doped (Al‐Enazi et al, 2023; Rao et al, 2018), metal–organic framework (Zeng et al, 2020).…”