1987
DOI: 10.1002/jbm.820211203
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Plasma sprayed coatings of hydroxylapatite

Abstract: The technique of plasma spraying has been applied to deposit a thin, dense layer of hydroxylapatite onto a titanium substrate. Bond strength of such apatite coatings with the substrate have been measured, as well as the (absence of) influence of the coating process on fatigue properties of the substrate. Animal studies showed similar histological reactions to apatite coatings as to (well documented) apatite bulk materials.

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Cited by 1,094 publications
(485 citation statements)
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“…CaP coatings for orthopaedic and dental implants were introduced by de Groot and Geesink (41,42). Since then numerous reports have been published about the osteoconductive properties of CaP-coated implants (osteoconduction refers to the ability of a biomaterial to support the growth of bone over its surface).…”
Section: Calcium Phosphate Coatingsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…CaP coatings for orthopaedic and dental implants were introduced by de Groot and Geesink (41,42). Since then numerous reports have been published about the osteoconductive properties of CaP-coated implants (osteoconduction refers to the ability of a biomaterial to support the growth of bone over its surface).…”
Section: Calcium Phosphate Coatingsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most techniques used to prepare inorganic CaP coatings are performed either at extremely high temperatures or under extremely non-physiological conditions (Table II), which preclude the incorporation of biomolecules (41,52,57,63,70). Investigations have attempted to circumvent this difficulty by adsorbing biological agents onto the surfaces of preformed inorganic layers (168)(169)(170).…”
Section: Organic-inorganic Composite Coatingsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4,5) Surface modifications for enhancing their biocompatibilities have been extensively investigated using physical, chemical, and electrochemical techniques. [6][7][8][9] Of these techniques, micro-arc oxidation (MAO) has recently attracted considerable interest because newly formed titanium oxide films produced by MAO are highly porous and adhere firmly to titanium. [10][11][12][13] By controlling the composition and concentration of the electrolyte, Ca-and P-containing ceramics such as hydroxyapatite have been incorporated into the surface layer by us 14) and others.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Calcium phosphate coating, specifically hydroxyapatite (HA) coating, is one surface treatment that most commonly employs a plasma spraying process. 1)3) The problem with plasma spraying is the coating thickness, which is approximately 100¯m or more, so that fractures occur in thick coating layer. In addition, the HA phase is prone to decomposition into more soluble phases due to high temperature during plasma spraying 3) and is not applicable to implants with complex shapes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%