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Materials & Methods:Transferrin-bearing dendriplexes encoding TNF±, TRAIL and IL-12 were intravenously administered to mice bearing subcutaneous PC-3 and DU145 tumors.
Results:The administration of the DAB-Tf dendriplex encoding TNF± resulted in tumor suppression for 60% of PC-3 and 50% of DU145 prostate tumors.
Conclusions:These dendriplexes hold great potential as a novel approach for prostate cancer therapy.
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MATERIALS & METHODS
Cell lines and reagents
Preparation of transferrin-bearing polypropylenimine dendrimerGeneration 3-diaminobutyric polypropylenimine dendrimer (DAB, 24 mg) was conjugated to transferrin (Tf, 6 mg) by cross-linking with dimethylsuberimidate (DMSI, 12 mg) in triethanolamine HCl buffer (pH 7.4, 2 mL), as previously described 8
Statistical AnalysisResults were expressed as means ± standard error of the mean (S.E.M). Statistical significance was assessed by one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Bonferroni multiple comparison post-test (GraphPad Prism software). P values lower than 0.05 were considered statistically different.
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RESULTS
Cellular uptake of DNAConfocal microscopy experiments confirmed that Cy3-labelled DNA was taken up by PC-3, DU145 and LNCaP cells (Figure 1). The fluorescently-labeled DNA was found to be disseminated in the cytoplasm following treatment with DAB-Tf and DAB dendriplexes in the three teste...