The
specificity and simplicity of the Watson–Crick base
pair interactions make DNA one of the most versatile construction
materials for creating nanoscale structures and devices. Among several
DNA-based approaches, the DNA origami technique excels in programmable
self-assembly of complex, arbitrary shaped structures with dimensions
of hundreds of nanometers. Importantly, DNA origami can be used as
templates for assembly of functional nanoscale components into three-dimensional
structures with high precision and controlled stoichiometry. This
is often beyond the reach of other nanofabrication techniques. In
this Perspective, we highlight the capability of the DNA origami technique
for realization of novel nanophotonic systems. First, we introduce
the basic principles of designing and fabrication of DNA origami structures.
Subsequently, we review recent advances of the DNA origami applications
in nanoplasmonics, single-molecule and super-resolution fluorescent
imaging, as well as hybrid photonic systems. We conclude by outlining
the future prospects of the DNA origami technique for advanced nanophotonic
systems with tailored functionalities.