Playing in form of outdoor aerobic exercise is more effective than indoor treadmill exercise on serum Orexin-A and weight loss in obese adolescent boys

Moslehi, Ebrahim; Moslehi, Zahra; Khalvati, Bahman

doi:10.1016/j.obmed.2019.100104

Cited by 5 publications

(38 citation statements)

References 27 publications

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“…In contrast, only two studies recruited participants diagnosed with overweight only [ 36 , 40 ]. BMI was assessed in all studies for physical indexes, and body fat percentage was assessed in 8 studies [ 33 – 35 , 39 , 41 – 43 , 45 ]. In cardiovascular risk factors, VO 2 peak was included in 8 trails [ 34 , 35 , 38 – 43 ].…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of aerobic exercise and resistance exercise on physical indexes and cardiovascular risk factors in obese and overweight school-age children: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Chen

Lin

et al. 2021

PLoS ONE

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Background Obesity is a serious social and public health problem in the world, especially in children and adolescents. For school-age children with obesity, this stage is in the transition from childhood to adolescence, and both physical, psychological, and external environments will be full of challenges. Studies have showed that school-age children are the largest proportion of people who continue to be obese in adulthood. Physical exercise is considered as an effective way to control weight. Therefore, we focus on this point to study which factors will be improved to reduce childhood obesity. Objective To assess the effects of aerobic and resistance exercise on physical indexes, such as body mass index (BMI) and body fat percentage, and cardiovascular risk factors such as VO2peak, triglycerides (TG) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), total cholesterol (TC), insulin and insulin resistance in school-age children who are overweight or obese. Method PubMed, SPORTDiscus, Medline, Cochrane-Library, Scopus, Ovid and Web of Science were searched to locate studies published between 2000 and 2021 in obese and overweight school-age children between 6–12 years old. The articles are all randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and in English. Data were synthesized using a random-effect or a fixed-effect model to analyze the effects of aerobic and resistance exercise on six elements in in school-age children with overweight or obese. The primary outcome measures were set for BMI. Results A total of 13 RCTs (504 participants) were identified. Analysis of the between-group showed that aerobic and resistance exercise were effective in improving BMI (MD = -0.66; p < 0.00001), body fat percentage (MD = -1.29; p = 0.02), TG (std.MD = -1.14; p = 0.005), LDL (std.MD = -1.38; p = 0.003), TC (std.MD = -0.77; p = 0.002), VO2peak (std.MD = 1.25; p = 0.001). However, aerobic and resistance exercise were not significant in improving HDL (std.MD = 0.13; p = 0.27). Conclusions Aerobic exercise and resistance exercise are associated with improvement in BMI, body fat percentage, VO2peak, TG, LDL, TC, while not in HDL in school-age children with obesity or overweight. Insulin and insulin resistance were not able to be analyzed in our review. However, there are only two articles related to resistance exercise in children with obesity and overweight at school age, which is far less than the number of 12 articles about aerobic exercise, so we cannot compare the effects of the two types of exercises.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of aerobic exercise and resistance exercise on physical indexes and cardiovascular risk factors in obese and overweight school-age children: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Chen

Lin

et al. 2021

PLoS ONE

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“…36,38,39,45,53-55 Thirteen studies (33.3%) provided sample size estimates for their primary outcome(s) of interest. 22,29,34,38,41,44,45,49-51,53,55,57 For the 22 studies (56.4%) in which it could be clearly discerned, 19,22,26,27,29,31,32,34,38-43,45-47,49,50,52,53,58 12 used the PP approach to analyze their data, 19,26,31,32,34,43,45-47,50,53,58 5 used ITT, 22,27,42,49,52 and 4 used both. 29,38,39,41 Another study reported that all participants initially enrolled completed the study.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…26,46,47 Training modalities included walking, jogging, cycling, swimming, various games, jump rope, elliptical exercise, and strength training. 19-34,36-58 Based on American College of Sports Medicine cutpoints for the different methods of relative exercise intensity reported in those studies in which data were available, 122 19 included one or more moderate intensity exercise groups, 19,24,29-32,37-40,48-51,54-58 12 included one or more vigorous intensity exercise groups, 21-23,33,38,…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…were published in the English language [19][20][21][22][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][36][37][38][39][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54][55][56][57][58] while 4 others were published in Chinese. [23][24][25]40 The studies took place in 18 different countries, 7 in South Korea, 22,36,37,[49][50][51]57 5 in either China [23][24][25]40,52 or the United States,…”

Section: Study Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…36,38,39,45,[53][54][55] Thirteen studies (33.3%) provided sample size estimates for their primary outcome(s) of interest. 22,29,34,38,41,44,45,[49][50][51]53,55,57 For the 22 studies (56.4%) in which it could be clearly discerned, 19,22,26,27,29,31,32,34,[38][39][40][41][42][43][45][46][47]49,50,52,53,58 12 used the PP approach to analyze their data, 19,26,31,32,34,43,[45][46][47]…”

Section: Study Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Exercise and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Children and Adolescents With Obesity: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

Kelley

Pate

2021

American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine

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The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of exercise on cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors in children and adolescents with obesity. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of exercise ≥4 weeks in children and adolescents with obesity were included if one or more CVD risk factors were included as an outcome. Studies were retrieved by searching 7 electronic databases, cross-referencing, and expert review. Data were pooled using the inverse-variance heterogeneity (IVhet) model and strength of evidence was assessed using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) instrument. Thirty-nine studies representing 1548 participants (847 exercise, 701 control) met the inclusion criteria. Aerobic exercise improved 10 of 12 (83.3%) outcomes ( P < .05 for all) while combined aerobic and strength training improved 5 of 8 (62.5%) outcomes ( P < .05 for all). The strength of evidence ranged from “very low” to “moderate.” It was concluded that aerobic exercise, as well as combined aerobic and strength training, is associated with improvements in multiple CVD risk factors among children and adolescents with obesity. However, the generally low strength of evidence suggests a need for future well-designed and conducted RCTs on the effects of exercise, especially strength training, in children and adolescents with obesity.

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Effects and dose-response relationships of exercise intervention on weight loss in overweight and obese children: a meta-regression and system review

Huang

Chen

et al. 2022

Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism

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The aim of this study was to determine the effect of different exercise doses on weight loss in obese/overweight children. PubMed, Embase, SPORTDiscus, and the Cochrane library were searched from inception to November 2020 for randomized controlled trials. Fourty six trials involving 2,599 obese/overweight children were finally included. Different exercise dose interventions had different impacts. Exercise intervention reduce body weight (BW) by 1.46 kg (95% CI, −2.35 to −0.56, p=0.001), body fat percentage (BF%) by 2.24 (95% CI, −2.63 to −1.84, p<0.001) and body mass index (BMI) by 1.09 kg/m2 (95% CI, −1.45 to −0.73, p<0.001). Each MET-h/week was association with 0.147 kg (95% CI, −0.287 to −0.007, p=0.039) decrease in BW, 0.060 (95% CI, −0.118 to −0.002, p=0.042) decrease in BF%, and 0.069 kg/m2 (95% CI, −0.125 to −0.014, p=0.015) decrease in BMI. The findings suggest that there is a positive liner between exercise dose and weight loss, each MET-h/week associated with 0.147 kg, 0.060 and 0.069 kg/m2 decrease in body weight, BF%, BMI, respectively.

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Playing in form of outdoor aerobic exercise is more effective than indoor treadmill exercise on serum Orexin-A and weight loss in obese adolescent boys

Cited by 5 publications

References 27 publications

Effects of aerobic exercise and resistance exercise on physical indexes and cardiovascular risk factors in obese and overweight school-age children: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Effects of aerobic exercise and resistance exercise on physical indexes and cardiovascular risk factors in obese and overweight school-age children: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Exercise and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Children and Adolescents With Obesity: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

Effects and dose-response relationships of exercise intervention on weight loss in overweight and obese children: a meta-regression and system review

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