1994
DOI: 10.1378/chest.106.3.950
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Pleural Effusion Associated With Ipsilateral Breast and Arm Edema as a Complication of Subclavian Vein Catheterization and Arteriovenous Fistula Formation for Hemodialysis

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Cited by 46 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…In more central sites, such as the brachiocephalic vein, they can also cause edema of face and chest and induce development of the superficial venous network in this area. [9][10][11] In patients on hemodialysis, output may be reduced and venous pressure increased, leading to inefficient dialysis. Patients who have venous compression by tumors will also present the signs and symptoms of their underlying disease, combined with those of venous hypertension just described.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In more central sites, such as the brachiocephalic vein, they can also cause edema of face and chest and induce development of the superficial venous network in this area. [9][10][11] In patients on hemodialysis, output may be reduced and venous pressure increased, leading to inefficient dialysis. Patients who have venous compression by tumors will also present the signs and symptoms of their underlying disease, combined with those of venous hypertension just described.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4. Right pleural effusion: Pleural effusion is a known complication of SVC syndrome [9,10]. High CVP will cause increased pleural fluid secretion by the parietal microvasculature and decreased absorption by the visceral veins and lymphatics because of higher hydrostatic pressure gradients.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…5). SVC thrombosis, in association with the high flow from the AV fistula, increases the pressure in the intercostal veins, which causes excess pleural fluid formation, and also impedes pleural fluid resorption [5]. Esophageal varices can also occur in patients with SVC obstruction.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%