Plot Refugi untuk Pengelolaan Resistensi Hama terhadap Tanaman Transgenik Bt

Abstract

One of the components of IRM is planting refuge plot, a plot that planting with isogenic line of Bt crops in/near by the area of Bt crops. This review will discuss about the cases of target insect became resistance to Bt crops in the field, mode of action of insect resistance to Bt, the model of IRM program in USA and the Philippines and finally the recommendation for Indonesia to prepare its IRM program for implementing Bt crops.