“…The second class of training methods is off-the job which conducted in separate from the job environment, in this section (Martin et al, 2014;Ramazani & Jergeas, 2015)investigated the role of lecture as a popular method widely used in project management training mainly for its characteristics it can perform for a wide number of audience ,its designing takes lower time. (Calderón & Ruiz, 2014;Eduardo et al, 2015;Jeong & Bozkurt, 2014;Lui, Leung, Ng, & Lee, 2015;Misfeldt, 2015;Telukunta et al, 2014) 2014)emphasizes that the case study method creates a simulated environment to think analytically and to understand engineering decision-making process. moreover , sensitivity training and vestibule training are off-the-job training techniques which are to train the project team who deal with machines and tools and respecting others in workplace (Chaubey & Subramanian, 2014;Singh & Jain, 2017).…”