Pneumococcal vaccination reduces the risk of community‐acquired pneumonia in children

Hasegawa, Junko; Mori, Mitsuru; Ohnishi, Hirofumi; Tsugawa, Takeshi; Hori, Tsukasa; Yoto, Yuko; Tsutsumi, Hiroyuki

doi:10.1111/ped.13157

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 27 publications

(38 reference statements)

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“…According to the study, almost 50% of the cases went on to develop PIBO, and the requirements for oxygen therapy, mechanical ventilation, and ICU (intensive care unit) hospitalization were linked to this complication. While the incidence of pneumonia due to Adv was only 25–12%, serotypes 3, 7, and 14 have the potential to cause fatal necrotizing pneumonia [ 3 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 ]. This could be one of the factors contributing to severe pneumonia linked to Adv in pediatric patients.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Severe Pneumonia Caused by Respiratory Syncytial Virus and Adenovirus in Children from 2 to 24 Months at Children’s Hospital 1 in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

Nguyen,

Tran,

2024

Viruses

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In Vietnam, due to the lack of facilities to detect respiratory viruses from patients’ specimens, there are only a few studies on the detection of viral pathogens causing pneumonia in children, especially respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and adenovirus (Adv). Here, we performed a cross-sectional descriptive prospective study on 138 children patients from 2 to 24 months old diagnosed with severe pneumonia hospitalized at the Respiratory Department of Children’s Hospital 1 from November 2021 to August 2022. The number of patients selected in this study was based on the formula n = ([Z(1 − α/2)]2 × P [1 − P])/d2, with α = 0.05, p = 0.5, and d = 9%, and the sampling technique was convenient sampling until the sample size was met. A rapid test was used to detect RSV and Adv from the nasopharyngeal swabs and was conducted immediately after the patient’s hospitalization. Laboratory tests were performed, medical history interviews were conducted, and nasotracheal aspirates were collected for multiplex real-time PCR (MPL-rPCR) to detect viral and bacterial pathogens. The results of the rapid test and the MPL-rPCR in the detection of both pathogens were the same at 31.9% (44/138) for RSV and 8.7% (7/138) for Adv, respectively. Using MPL-rPCR, the detection rate was 21% (29/138) for bacterial pathogens, 68.8% (95/138) for bacterial–viral co-infections, and 6.5% (9/138) for viral pathogens. The results showed few distinctive traits between RSV-associated and Adv-associated groups, and the Adv group children were more prone to bacterial infection than those in the RSV group. In addition, the Adv group experienced a longer duration of treatment and a higher frequency of re-hospitalizations compared to the RSV group. A total of 100% of Adv infections were co-infected with bacteria, while 81.82% of RSV co-infected with bacterial pathogens (p = 0.000009). This study might be one of the few conducted in Vietnam aimed at identifying viral pathogens causing severe pneumonia in children.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Severe Pneumonia Caused by Respiratory Syncytial Virus and Adenovirus in Children from 2 to 24 Months at Children’s Hospital 1 in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

Nguyen,

Tran,

2024

Viruses

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“…Jepang merupakan salah satu negara maju yang menggunakan buku KIA, namun saat ini studi di Jepang terkait evaluasi efektifitas pemanfaatanbuku KIA sudah jarang ditemukan. Hal ini dapat dikatakan wajar karena keberhasilan Jepang yang telah mencapai cakupan layanan tingkat tinggi (100%) untuk buku KIA (Akashi, et al, 2018;Takeuchi, Sakagami, & Perez, 2016); sehingga mayoritas studi di Jepang lebih berfokus pada pemanfaatan buku KIA sebagai catatan informasi kesehatan dalam suatu studi/penelitian (sumber data sekunder) (Yokoyama, et al, 2008;Yokoyama, et al, 2009;Tanabe, et al, 2011;Yokoyama, et al, 2011;Kouda, et al, 2012;Yokoyama, et al, 2012;Uno, et al, 2012;Fujita, et al, 2013;Yokoyama, 2013;Mori, et al, 2014;Tanaka & Miyake, 2014;Ichikawa, Fujiwara, & Nakayamam, 2015;Hasegawa et al, 2017;Matsuda, et al, 2016;Melby, Yamana, & Surkan, 2016;Katsuragi, et al, 2017;Kato, et al, 2017;Nanri, et al, 2017;Nishizaki, et al, 2018;Yamakita, et al, 2018). Negara dengan masalah krisis sosial politik, AKI dan AKB yang masih tinggi (Kaneko, et al, 2017), negara berpenghasilan rendah dan menengah (Nakamura, 2010), serta negara dengan keterbatasan sumber daya (Osaki, Hattori, & Kosen, 2013), sangat disarankan untuk mengimplementasikan buku KIA dan melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut (Mori, et al, 2015).…”

Section: Dampak Pada Kesehatan Anakunclassified

Literature Review: Pemanfaatan Buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) serta Potensi Pengembangan Selanjutnya

Sugiarti¹,

Rustina

Efendi

2020

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The period of 1000 days of life plays an important role in determining the quality of children's growth and development. Accessibility of quality health services through the MCH handbook is an important strategy for improving maternal and child health. The purpose of this review is to present an overview of the use and usefulness of the possession of a specific MCH handbook on maternal, infant and child outcomes, as well as the potential for further research development. The method of systematic study and study search through the ProQuest, EBSCOhost, and Scopus databases, with the keywords maternal and child health handbook, home based record, mother, newborn, infant, and child, published from January 2008 to October 2018. Furthermore, filtering of articles and data abstraction. A total of 56 articles on the use of the MCH handbook that met the eligibility/inclusion criteria were screened, and 16 articles were selected for a systematic review. The variety of existing studies, has proven the benefits, functions, and effectiveness of the MCH handbook on the health of mothers, infants, and children. The categories of use and use of MCH handbook are integrated with home-based records, namely as an effective tool to facilitate improvement in health-seeking behavior; continuous care; health communication, information and education; as well as home based health records. In order to fill the gap, further research can be directed at evaluating especially premature babies/LBW as part of a population of newborns with high risk. The use of digital technology in improving the implementation of interventions and the accessibility of MCH handbook is also important to be developed.

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Viral Lower Respiratory Tract Infections

Green

Zar

White

et al. 2017

Viral Infections in Children, Volume II

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Pneumococcal vaccination reduces the risk of community‐acquired pneumonia in children

Abstract: PCV7 is highly effective in reducing the risk of CAP in children attending day-care centers.

Cited by 3 publications

References 27 publications

Severe Pneumonia Caused by Respiratory Syncytial Virus and Adenovirus in Children from 2 to 24 Months at Children’s Hospital 1 in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

Severe Pneumonia Caused by Respiratory Syncytial Virus and Adenovirus in Children from 2 to 24 Months at Children’s Hospital 1 in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

Literature Review: Pemanfaatan Buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) serta Potensi Pengembangan Selanjutnya

Viral Lower Respiratory Tract Infections

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