Pola Asuh, Status Gizi, Asupan Zat Gizi dan Hubungannya Dengan Kejadian Kelebihan Berat Badan pada Anak SD Kristen Satya Wacana Salatiga

Abstract

AbstrakLatar Belakang : Obesitas dan overweight merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang masih dirasa menjadi maslaah global di dunia baik pada anak dan dewasa. Laporan WHO, tahun 2018 menunjukkan 124 juta anak mengalami obesitas dan 213 juta anak mengalami overweight. Kejadian ini tidak lepas dari beberapa faktor yakni faktor pola asuh yang diberlakukan di keluarga, status gizi dan pemberian asupan gizi pada anak.Tujuan : Mendeskripsikan pola asuh, status gizi orang tua berdasarkan Indeks Massa Tubuh dan pemenuhan asupan zat gizi anak serta menguji hubungan diantaranya terhadap kejadian kelebihan berat badan anak.Metode : Desain penelitian ini deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional yang dilakukan di SD Kristen Satya Wacana pada bulan Oktober 2020-Maret 2021 dengan jumlah responden 41 siswa dari kelas 1-6 yang mengalami kelebihan berat badan beserta orang tuanya. Instrumen pengambilan data yang digunakan yakni Semi-Quantitatif Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ), Food Recall 2x24 jam, dan kuesioner terkait pola asuh orang tua. Analisa data secara deskriptif dan bivariateHasil : Semua orang tua responden menerapkan tipe pola asuh demokratis. Hasil uji korelasi menunjukkan bahwa status gizi orang tua dan asupan nutrisi pada anak tidak mempengaruhi kejadian kelebihan berat badan anak (nilai p>0,05).Kesimpulan : Kejadian kelebihan berat badan pada anak dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor baik dari orang tua maupun dari anak sendiri. Sehingga perlu dilakukan pengontrolan dari sisi orang tua maupun dari anak.Kata kunci : Pola asuh, status gizi, asupan gizi, kelebihan berat badan AbstractBackground: Obesity and overweight are non-communicable diseases that are still considered a global problem in the world, both in children and adults. The WHO report, in 2018 showed 124 million children were obese and 213 million children were overweight. This incident cannot be separated from several factors, namely the parenting style applied in the family, nutritional status and the provision of nutritional intake to children.Objective: To describe parenting patterns, nutritional status of parents based on Body Mass Index and fulfillment of children's nutritional intake and examine the relationship between them and the incidence of overweight children.Methods: The design of this research is descriptive correlational with a cross-sectional approach conducted at the Satya Wacana Christian Elementary School in October 2020-March 2021 with a total of 41 students from grades 1-6 who are overweight and their parents. The data collection instruments used were the Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ), Food Recall 2x24 hours, and questionnaires related to parenting patterns. Descriptive and bivariate data analysisResult: All respondent's parents apply democratic parenting style. The results of the correlation test showed that the nutritional status of parents and nutritional intake of children did not affect the incidence of overweight children (p value> 0.05).Conclusion: The incidence of overweight in children can be influenced by several factors, both from parents and from children themselves. So it is necessary to control from the side of parents and children.Keywords: Parenting, nutritional status, nutritional intake, overweight

Perbandingan Food Coping Strategi dan Kejadian Stunting Pada Rumah Tangga Diperdesaan dan Perkotaan

“…Differences in education level, types of household occupations, and awareness of household nutritional intake also contribute to these variations 18 . Research conducted on elementary school children in Salatiga shows that energy level and nutrient adequacy depend on preferences in choosing foods high in fat and protein compared to foods containing high complex carbohydrates or vegetables and fruits 25 . One of the factors directly influencing the nutritional status of children is the intake of nutrients.…”