POLA DAN SENSITIVITAS TERHADAP ANTIBIOTIK BAKTERI PENYEBAB INFEKSi  SALURAN KEMIH ANAK DI RSU DR SAIFUL ANWAR, MALANG

Subandiyah, Krisni

doi:10.21776/ub.jkb.2004.020.02.1

Cited by 9 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 5 publications

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“…[11][12][13] Subandiyah found that as the most common UTI cause, E. coli was sensitive to the antibiotics nitrofurantoin, nalidixic acid, cefotaxime, and amoxycillin-clavulinic acid. 9 In our study, the cultured bacteria were most sensitive to the antibiotics amikacin and imipenem.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 58%

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The risk of urinary tract infection in children with nephrotic syndrome

Gunawan

Umboh

2016

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 58%

“…Only the uropathogenic type of Eschericia coli can invade anatomically normal urinary tracts. 9,10 The goal of UTI treatment in children is to eradicate the cause, eliminate clinical manifestations, and prevent kidney failure, as early as possible. [11][12][13] Most UTIs are caused by bacteria, hence the need for antibiotic treatment.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The risk of urinary tract infection in children with nephrotic syndrome

Gunawan

Umboh

2016

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“…2 The results of the study by Krisni Subandiyah for 1 January 1999 until 31 December 2003 on 563 patients suspect a urinary tract infection (UTI) in RSU Dr. Saiful Anwar, Malang shows thatciprofloxacine,cefotaxim, and amikasin are still sensitive to P. aeruginosa, E. coli, A. anitratus, A. hydrophilia, E. aerogenes, E. anglomerans, E. gingivae, P. mirabilis, S. coagulase negative, whereas ampicillinis only sensitive to S. coagulase negative and nitrofurantoin is only sensitive to E. Coli. 10…”

Section: B the Situation Of Antimicrobial Resistance In Indonesiamentioning

confidence: 99%

Antimicrobial Resistance and Its Control Policy Implementation in Hospital in Indonesia

Handayani¹,

Siahaan²,

Herman³

2018

jpppk

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Abstract Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) is a serious issue because it may reduce treatment effectiveness, increase infection transmission and health care costs. This article aims to identify the problems and the implementation of the AMR control program in hospital. Method :Data were collected by reviewing study results in journals and proceedings, books/literature on AMR at universities and hospitals in Jakarta and Bandung, regulation on the distribution and use of antimicrobials at NADFC, control policy on AMR of MoH RI, as well as data of nosocomial infections from National Survey on Health Facility (Rifaskes 2011). We also conducted consensus decision making which discusses strategic plan and policy for controlling AMR as well as how to optimize or strengthen the strategy with participants involving type A hospital AMR Control Committee as keynote speakers and Directorate of Referral Health Services, Directorate of Health Service Facility, Directorate of Pharmacy Services, Private and Public Hospital Directors in DKI Jakarta, Hospital Accreditation Commission (KARS), others researchers and academicians as stake holders.In Indonesia AMR control program has been started in some hospitals, but there are still many obstacles either from the management, facilities or infrastructures and practitioners. The policies related to AMR control in Indonesia are stated in Law No. 36 of 2009, Law No. 44 of 2009 and the Ministry of Health Decree No. 8 of 2015. There is also a guideline of the Ministry of Health for Infection Control Program in hospital. These policies should be implemented and used as a tool to increase the commitment of the hospital management. Compliance with the guidelines should be strictly implemented, besides the rational prescription of antimicrobials, completing facilities and infrastructures for controlling AMR and the establishment of surveillance of antibiotic use. Keywords: resistance, antimicrobials, hospital Abstrak Resistensi antimikroba (AMR) merupakan masalah serius karena dapat menurunkan efektivitas pengobatan, meningkatkan penularan infeksi dan biaya kesehatan. Tujuan kajian adalah mengidentifikasi masalah dan penerapan program pengendalian AMR di rumah sakit. Hasil dari berbagai penelitian di rumah sakit menunjukkan adanya AMR terhadap beberapa antibiotik. Metode: data berasal dari penelitian dalam jurnal dan prosiding, buku tentang AMR di universitas dan rumah sakit di Jakarta dan Bandung, peraturan tentang AMR di badan POM, kebijakan pengendalian AMR di Kemenkes serta data infeksi nosokomial dari Rifaskes 2011. Kesepakatan keputusan disusun melalui diskusi rencana strategis dan kebijakan pengendalian AMR dan penguatan strategi dengan partisipan ARCP dari rumah sakit tipe A sebagai narasumber dan Direktur Pelayanan Kesehatan Rujukan, Direktur Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan, Direktur Pelayanan Farmasi, direktur rumah sakit pemerintah dan swasta di DKI, Komisi akreditasi rumah sakit, peneliti dan akademisi sebagai pemangku kepentingan. Di Indonesia pengendalian AMR sudah dilakukan di beberapa rumah sakit, tetapi masih banyak kendala baik dari sisi manajemen, sarana, prasarana dan praktisi. Pengendalian resistensi antibiotik di Indonesia diatur berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan diantaranya UU No.36 tahun 2009 tentang kesehatan, UU No.44 tahun 2009 tentang rumah sakit, dan Permenkes RI No. 8 tahun 2015. Ada juga pedoman pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi di rumah sakit yang harus diterapkan guna meningkatkan komitmen pihak manajemen rumah sakit dalam pengendalian AMR. Kepatuhan pada pedoman program pengendalian AMR harus ditekankan, selain peresepan antimikroba yang rasional, pemenuhan sarana dan prasarana untuk pengendalian dan pembentukan surveilans penggunaan antibiotik. Kata kunci: resistensi, antimikroba, rumah sakit

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“…Penelitian terdahulu tentang pola kepekaan bakteri terhadap antibiotik pada pasien ISK telah dilakukan di berbagai Rumah Sakit. Penelitian di RSU dr. Saiful Anwar Malang pada tahun 2003, resistensi antibiotik ampisilin dan kloramfenikol sebesar 97,8% pada bakteri Escherichia coli (Subandiyah, 2004). Penelitian lainnya di Rumah Sakit Premier Surabaya tahun 2015, ditemukan sensitivitas yang rendah pada antibiotik ampisilin dan kombinasi trimetoprim dengan sulfametoksazol (TMP-SMX) terhadap sebagian besar bakteri penyebab ISK (Angky, 2016).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

The Sensitivity Pattern of Bacteria Against Antibiotics in Urinary Tract Infection Patients at RSD DR. Soebandi Jember

Syahputra¹,

Agustina²,

Wahyudi³

2018

AMS

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Urinary tract infection (UTI) was infection by microorganisms in the urinary tract. Treatment of UTI required supportive therapy and adequate antibiotics. Antibiotic resistance was the solution in the treatment of UTI, so it is important to assess the factors of bacterial resistance and strategies to control the incidence of resistance by choosing antibiotics in accordance with the pattern of sensitivity of germs obtained. This study aimed to determine the pattern of bacterial susceptibility to antibiotics in patients with UTI in RSD dr. Soebandi Jember. This research used descriptive research design by taking secondary data that was medical record data of urine culture examination and sensitivity test to antibiotics in UTI patients who have been diagnosed in inpatient and outpatient room RSD dr. Soebandi Jember between the period January 1, 2014 until November 30, 2017. The results of this study obtained 57 samples of urine positive bacteria, which found 18 types of bacteria that caused UTI. Of the 18 types of bacteria, there were 16 Gram negative bacteria and 2 Gram positive bacteria. Five bacteria divided among others E. coli on 24 samples, K. ornithinolytica on 5 samples, K. pneumoniae on 4 samples, B. cepacia on 4 samples, and E. cloacae on 3 samples. The results of bacterial sensitivity to antibiotic pattern showed the highest sensitivity level ie amikacin, fosfomicin, netilmicin, gentamicin, and nitrofurantoin. While the results of patterns of bacterial resistance to antibiotics based on hormonal levels of cephalotin, cephazolin, ampicillin, sulphametoxazole, and trimetoprim. Keywords: Urinary Tract Infection (UTI), Bacterial sensitivity, Antibiotics

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POLA DAN SENSITIVITAS TERHADAP ANTIBIOTIK BAKTERI PENYEBAB INFEKSi SALURAN KEMIH ANAK DI RSU DR SAIFUL ANWAR, MALANG

Cited by 9 publications

References 5 publications

The risk of urinary tract infection in children with nephrotic syndrome

The risk of urinary tract infection in children with nephrotic syndrome

Antimicrobial Resistance and Its Control Policy Implementation in Hospital in Indonesia

The Sensitivity Pattern of Bacteria Against Antibiotics in Urinary Tract Infection Patients at RSD DR. Soebandi Jember

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