Polarization of Local Community Perception on Socio-Cultural Dynamics in Ecotourism Development of Bopunjur, West Java

Abstract

In addition to providing multiplier economy benefits, the tourism sector also has the potential to cause some latent and massive negative social impacts. For this reason, it is important to map out the orientation of the local community. This study aims to analyse the polarization of local community's perceptions about socio-cultural dynamics in the ecotourism development area. The local community that became the focus of the research consisted of five groups of respondents, namely traditional leaders, religious leaders, educational leaders, community leaders, and tourism actors. This research was conducted in the Bopunjur Ecotourism Area, Bogor Regency, West Java, precisely in seven ecotourism destinations, namely Ciawi, Caringin, Cibogo, Cipayung, Megamendung, Cisarua, and Tugu. This study used an exploratory – phenomenology approach. Data collection on social and cultural dynamics was carried out by distributing questionnaires to the respondents. The research instrument in the form of a questionnaire designed with a closed ended with guidance on one score one indicator scoring system. The results showed that positive social situations namely conducive situations, associations, cooperative situations, and productive collaborations were still more dominant than negative social situations: war, conflict, and dissociation. The polarization of local community on socio-cultural dynamics has a positive direction with a polarization scale that is aligned with each other so that there is a great opportunity to build productive collaboration between stakeholders in this area.

El ecoturismo a nivel local y el aprovechamiento del recurso vegetación

“…El ecoturismo en sí mismo es ciertamente para construir conciencia sobre un beneficio ambiental (Hutabarat et al, 2023), sin embargo, también tiene el potencial de causar algunos impactos negativos. Por esta razón, es importante la implicación de la comunidad local (Widodo et al, 2023). Su planificación en el siglo XXI requiere una mayor coordinación entre los administradores de recursos naturales y los prestadores de servicios al turismo, basada en una mayor comprensión de los segmentos, de la probable demanda futura y de las expectativas de los clientes (Stewart, 1993).…”