“…10 In recent years, couplers based on PCFs have attracted people's attention since the PCF coupler was experimentally investigated by Mangan et al 11 Compared with conventional couplers, very short coupling length and other new features can be realized by changing the structural dimensions of PCF couplers. Furthermore, optical passive components based on PCF couplers, such as polarization splitters 12,13 and wavelength splitters, 14 were also designed and investigated. However, for common PCFs or PCF couplers, the inherent polarization mode coupling and polarization mode dispersion will deteriorate the performance of systems in certain polarization-sensitive applications like fiber optic gyroscopes and high-power fiber lasers.…”