2003
DOI: 10.1364/oe.11.001015
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Polarization splitter based on photonic crystal fibers

Abstract: We report a new kind of polarization splitter based on dual-core photonic crystal fibers. The polarization splitter has a symmetric directional coupler configuration. Each core exhibits high birefringence, which gives rise to an adequate difference in the coupling lengths for the two orthogonal polarizations. A 1.7-mm-long splitter is obtained with the splitting ratio better than -11 dB and a bandwidth of 40 nm. The relationship between the length of the polarization splitter and the diameter of the air hole i… Show more

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Cited by 151 publications
(61 citation statements)
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“…Guidance is assured by total internal reflection coming from the smaller volume average refractive index of the cladding compared to that of the core [16]. Directional coupling in symmetric dual-core devices has been investigated previously both theoretically [17][18][19][20] and experimentally [21,22], with applications including polarization splitting [19,20] and super-broadband directional coupling [18]. The asymmetric mode-selective coupler presented in this paper shares similar broadband characteristics, whilst permitting directional coupling between different modes.…”
Section: Mode-selective Coupler Designmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Guidance is assured by total internal reflection coming from the smaller volume average refractive index of the cladding compared to that of the core [16]. Directional coupling in symmetric dual-core devices has been investigated previously both theoretically [17][18][19][20] and experimentally [21,22], with applications including polarization splitting [19,20] and super-broadband directional coupling [18]. The asymmetric mode-selective coupler presented in this paper shares similar broadband characteristics, whilst permitting directional coupling between different modes.…”
Section: Mode-selective Coupler Designmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…It can be used as directional coupler with mechanical and thermal switching [37] as well as band [38] and strain sensors [39]. Highly birefringent double-core PCFs are also used as polarization splitters [40].…”
Section: Double-core Fibersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…10 In recent years, couplers based on PCFs have attracted people's attention since the PCF coupler was experimentally investigated by Mangan et al 11 Compared with conventional couplers, very short coupling length and other new features can be realized by changing the structural dimensions of PCF couplers. Furthermore, optical passive components based on PCF couplers, such as polarization splitters 12,13 and wavelength splitters, 14 were also designed and investigated. However, for common PCFs or PCF couplers, the inherent polarization mode coupling and polarization mode dispersion will deteriorate the performance of systems in certain polarization-sensitive applications like fiber optic gyroscopes and high-power fiber lasers.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%