Policing, AI and choice architecture

McDaniel, John L.M.; Pease, Ken

doi:10.4324/9780429265365-5

Cited by 3 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 1 publication

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…In addition, unlike many traditional crimes, crimes in the digital realm are often highly replicable: once developed, techniques can be shared, replicated, or even sold, enabling potential marketing of criminal techniques or the provision of "crime as a service". This can lead to a decrease in technological barriers as criminals can redirect more challenging aspects of their AI-based crimes (McDaniel & Pease, 2021).…”

Section: Ai and Iot Become Threats And Potential Crimesmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Artificial Intelligence (Ai) and Internet of Things (Iot): Threats or Future for the Police?

Reza

2023

JIK

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

This study examined the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies in policing from the perspective of challenges, threats, and readiness. This study adapted a systematic literature review with data obtained from journals and previous research articles in 2020 â€“ 2023. Previous studies concluded that crime is the shadow of civilization; therefore, the police must be able to keep up with the times. The development of an increasingly modern civilization causes more complex crime, AI and IoT will cause unimaginable crime potential. Countries all over the world have invested in the development of AI and IoT technologies for crime prevention and detection. The idea behind this investment is to make the crime predictable and detectable, allowing the police to enforce the law exactly and properly. Â AI systems are expected to overcome several human deficiencies, such as consistency in analyzing situations from multiple data sources, especially millions of data points from IoT devices.

show abstract

Section: Ai and Iot Become Threats And Potential Crimesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Data from various sources, including in various forms, including various forms, such as searching, producing, recording, and sensing activities. This data is used in predictive policing to develop forecast about outcomes, followed by policing actions (McDaniel & Pease, 2021).…”

Section: Ai and Iot Are The Future For The Police In Smart Policing A...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Artificial Intelligence (Ai) and Internet of Things (Iot): Threats or Future for the Police?

Reza

2023

JIK

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…There is a growing interest in considering the ethical, political, legal, policy, and organizational challenges while using AI within critical sectors such as healthcare (Sun and Medaglia 2019). Some sectors in government such as policing has seen uptake of AI—especially, predictive policing AI (e.g., PredPol1)—notwithstanding emerging understandings that paint a more nuanced, and often negative, picture of trade‐offs between benefits and harms (McDaniel and Pease 2021). Yet, in the light of growing acceptance of AI as a significant technology, it has been forecasted that there would be enhanced adoption of AI within government, potentially freeing up one‐third of public servants' time (Berryhill et al.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

AI and core electoral processes: Mapping the horizons

Simoes,

MacCarthaigh

2023

AI Magazine

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

It is well documented that there has been significant enthusiasm across the globe in respect of using AI for all forms of social activity. However, the electoral process – the time, place, and manner of elections within democratic nations – is one of few sectors in which there has been limited penetration of AI. Electoral management bodies in many countries have recently started exploring and deliberating over the use of AI in the electoral process. In this paper, we consider five avenues within the core electoral process which have potential for AI usage, and map the challenges involved in using AI within them. These five avenues are: voter list maintenance, determining polling booth locations, polling booth protection processes, voter authentication, and video monitoring of elections. Within each avenue, we lay down the context, illustrate current or potential usage of AI, and discuss extant or potential ramifications of AI usage, as well as potential directions for mitigating risks when considering AI usage. We believe that the scant current usage of AI within electoral processes provides a very rare opportunity to deliberate on the risks and mitigation possibilities prior to actual and widespread AI deployment. This paper is an attempt to map the horizons of risks and opportunities in using AI within electoral processes and to help shape the debate around the topic.

show abstract

“…Once looking at the outputs (of both existing tools and of planned outputs for tools under development), it is easy to see that some AI applications have negative implications on human beings (e.g., Davenport and Miller 2022). For instance, AI that is harnessed for predictive policing often tends to be discriminatory (Alikhademi et al 2021;Berk 2021;Kemper 2019;McDaniel and Pease 2021;Zuboff 2019: 386), and AI harnessed for the intensification of the workflow often creates an intolerable work environment (Adams-Prassl 2019; Arnold et al 2018;Moore 2019;Todolí-Signes 2021). Assuming one concurs with the negative-normative assertions of the examples above, it is clear that, in these cases, the contributions to the proliferation of means of surveillance are only adding insult to injury and cannot be justified by their "positive impact.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

AI and the Industrialization of Surveillance

Duke

2023

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Policing, AI and choice architecture

Cited by 3 publications

References 1 publication

Artificial Intelligence (Ai) and Internet of Things (Iot): Threats or Future for the Police?

Artificial Intelligence (Ai) and Internet of Things (Iot): Threats or Future for the Police?

AI and core electoral processes: Mapping the horizons

AI and the Industrialization of Surveillance

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About