Politics Multiculturalism of Minority Religions in Demanding Freedom of Worship

Abstract

This study addresses the violation of the rights of minority groups to adhere to beliefs other than the six state religions recognized in Indonesia. The government must identify why minority rights are not being fulfilled, and seek to provide answers so that they become the main learning material for diversity in Indonesia. In particular, the power of the state in controlling the dynamics of a pluralistic society is to maintain the integrity and unity of society in an effort to realize the ideals of Pancasila to create a just and prosperous society. This study uses field studies and qualitative research methodologies, including direct observation and in-depth interviews with community leader Towani Tolotang, to obtain objective information about the reality of the object under study. This research shows that until now the Towani Tolotang community in Sidrap Regency still exists in cultural practices and social interaction with the Sidrap community in general because of their political actions. Furthermore, social belief states that the Towani Tolotang community is part of the Bugis community which has a distinctive culture that must be protected.

Building Religious Moderation Through a Behavior Approach to Tolerance and Anti-Radicalism in Adolescents

“…Previous studies have explained that the attitude of tolerance is a local wisdom that has been developed for generations in Indonesia, considering that the basis of our country is diversity which is accepting the diversity of tribes, religions, and races. This is the key to harmony in social-community life (Lawelai et al, 2022). With the attitude of tolerance in millennial teenagers, they can create peace (namely: care, disobedience, and love), individual respect differences (i.e., respect each other, differences and themselves), and awareness which includes respecting the goodness of others, open, receptive, comfort in life and comfort with other, so that in religion also prioritizes balance and the middle way not the extreme right or left.…”

Cultural Resilience and Syncretism: The Towani Tolotang Community's Journey in Indonesia's Religious Landscape

“…It is crucial to delve deeper into the historical and cultural context that has shaped their unique religious identity to understand the religious practices and beliefs of the Towani Tolotang community (Lawelai et al, 2022). This section presents their migration history, the significance of their name, and the profound impact of Indonesia's political history on their religious practices.…”

The Belief System Serves as a Disaster Mitigation Mechanism to Preserve the Local Wisdom of the Baduy Tribe

“…There are 633 ethnic groups in Indonesia (BPS, 2022), making it known as a diverse (multicultural) country that has experience in managing and accommodating its societal diversity (Arif & Lessy, 2022). This multiculturalism is a fact that has been faced by the people in the past, present, and future, guided by Pancasila as the founding principles (Lawelai et al, 2022;Madung & Mere, 2021). Each Indonesian ethnic group has its own distinct characteristics and customs based on their respective regions, leading to the process of nurturing and shaping individuals from biological entities into social entities (Majid & Sugiarto, 2022).…”