His valuable insights has allowed me to grow both professionally as well as in my personal life. I would like to take this opportunity and thank him for the constant motivation and guidance, and the wonderful PhD journey! I would also like to express my sincere and heartfelt gratitude towards my co-supervisor Dr. Shivam Bhasin, Technological University, Singapore, who has been a pillar of support and more than just a supervisor throughout my entire PhD journey. I am eternally grateful to both of you, for having trusted me and providing me this opportunity to pursue my PhD with the fullest support, guidance and at the same time, with so much freedom.I would also like to specially thank Dr. Sujoy Sinha Roy, IAIK, TU Graz, Austria for all the guidance you have provided me throughout my PhD journey. My sincere thanks to the members of Thesis Advisory Committee for always providing me valuable suggestions. I would also like to thank all the co-authors of all the publications listed in this thesis, for their valuable contribution.And of course, I would like to thank my family (Amma, Appa, Aunty, Uncle) and especially my wife Shenbaga for being there for me. A special word of gratitude to my friends, Dhivya, Rachel, Salow and Bala for their support. P.S. Thank you GVM... Prasanna Ravi, May 2023 xi "In a way, these things are like gold nuggets that God left in the forest. If I'm walking along in the forest and I stubbed my toe on it, who's to say I deserve credit for