Pollen morphology of eight endemic <i>Inula</i> L. (Asteraceae) species in Turkey

Kılıç, Nurgül Karlıoğlu; Dağdeviren, Rüya Yılmaz; Paksoy, Mehmet Yavuz; Yaman, Tutku Tuncalı

doi:10.1080/01916122.2020.1784306

Cited by 9 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 16 publications

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“…While the exine ornamentation was echinate-perforate in all taxa, microreticulate exine ornamentation was observed in the inter-spinal area. Previously, tricolporate, echinate and prolate-spheroidal shape pollens were reported from Inula L. (Karlıoǧlu Kılıç et al 2021), Senecio L. (Vincent and Norris 1989; Eftekharian et al 2017), Helianthus annuus L., Tagetes erecta L., Glebionis coronaria (L.) Cass. ex Spach, Calendula officinalis L., Osteospermum ecklonis (DC.)…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Pollen morphology of Doronicum L. (Asteraceae: Senecioneae) from Turkey and its taxonomical implications

Erarslan

Kültür

2023

Palynology

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The main purpose of this study is the palynological characterization of Doronicum L. taxa that occur naturally in Turkey. In this context, the pollen morphology of 11 species and one subspecies of Doronicum was researched in detail by light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Furthermore, principal component analysis (PCA) and hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) were carried out to identify closely related species and palynological characters that could potentially be used to distinguish the studied taxa. Pollen grains were found to be isopolar monad and tricolporate. Pollen were prolate-spheroidal in shape, with a circular amb. SEM showed the exine ornamentation was echinate-perforate. Differences in the bases and ends of the spines were observed; therefore, pollen grains were categorized based on spine morphology. Three components of the studied palynological characteristics were determined with PCA. The PCA results explained 78.79% of the variation, and polar diameter, equatorial diameter, diameter in polar view, exine thickness, intine thickness, pore length, colpus width, and spine length were found to be the most valuable palynological characteristics for discrimination of the Doronicum taxa. The HCA dendrogram also revealed three main clusters. This study is helpful for understanding the relationships among the taxa of Doronicum and provides insight for future taxonomic research.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Pollen morphology of Doronicum L. (Asteraceae: Senecioneae) from Turkey and its taxonomical implications

Erarslan

Kültür

2023

Palynology

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“…Morphology of pollens and achenes of the species in Asteraceae has taxonomic significance and sometimes was used to identify similar species (Biyiklioğlu et al 2018;Joujeh et al 2020;Nurgül et al 2021). The micromorphology of achenes and pollen grains of Ixeridium dimorphifolium and I. beauverdianum was shown in Figure 7 and Table 2.…”

Section: Key To the Species Ofmentioning

confidence: 99%

Two new species and a new combination from Zhejiang, East China

Lu¹,

Xu²,

Xie³

et al. 2021

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As the supplement of the flora of Zhejiang, East China, two new species were described with illustrations. Cerastium huadingense Y.F.Lu, W.Y.Xie & X.F.Jin (Caryophyllaceae) differs from C. qingliangfengicum in having sterile stems absent, leaves sessile, petals slightly longer than sepals, and stamens slightly shorter than sepals. Ixeridium dimorphifolium Y.L.Xu, Y.F.Lu & X.Cai (Asteraceae) differs from I. beauverdianum in having plant stoloniferous, basal leaves dimorphic, involucre 8‒10 mm long, inner phyllaries 8, and florets 7‒10. Paraphlomis setulosa C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li (Lamiaceae) was reviewed and morphological characters of the corolla and stamens of its type and the specimens collected in the field survey were critically examined. With barbate anthers and strongly divergent anther cells, Paraphlomis setulosa was transferred to Sinopogonanthera, and S. setulosa (C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li) H.W.Zhang & X.F.Jin was consequently combined.

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“…Therefore, species of this family typically stand out for their notable antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiparasitic, and anticancer properties [3,4]. The genus Inula L. encompasses approximately 25 species, with nine endemic to Turkey, is predominantly distributed in Asia, Africa, Europe, and is notably abundant in the Mediterranean region [5][6][7].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Comparative Study on UHPLC-HRMS Profiles and Biological Activities of Inula sarana Different Extracts and Its Beta-Cyclodextrin Complex: Effective Insights for Novel Applications

Zengin,

Nilofar,

Yildiztugay

et al. 2023

Antioxidants

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Within this particular framework, the extracts obtained from Inula sarana using a variety of solvents, included n-hexane, ethyl acetate, dichloromethane (DCM), 70% ethanol, ethanol, and water. The extracts obtained from n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and DCM were then subjected to a specific method for their incorporation into β-cyclodextrin (β-CD). The establishment of complex formation was validated through the utilization of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). The identification of phytochemical components was executed using UHPLC-HRMS. Furthermore, the total phenolic and flavonoid content was evaluated using the Folin–Ciocalteu assay and the AlCl3 method. Subsequently, the determination of antioxidant capacity was conducted utilizing DPPH, ABTS, CUPRAC, Frap, PBD, and MCA assays. The enzyme inhibitory activities of the samples (extracts and β-CD complexes) were also examined by AChE, BChE, tyrosinase, α-glucosidase, and α-amylase. The findings indicated that water and 70% ethanol extracts contained the highest phenolic content. One hundred and fourteen bioactive compounds were identified by UHPLC-HRMS analysis. This study unveiled a substantial array of flavonoids, phenolic acid-hexosides and caffeoylhexaric acids within I. sarana, marking their initial identification in this context. Among the various extracts tested, the 70% ethanol extract stood out due to its high flavonoid content (jaceosidin, cirsiliol, and eupatilin) and hydroxybenzoic and hydroxycinnamic acid hexosides. This extract also displayed notably enhanced antioxidant activity, with ABTS, CUPRAC, and FRAP test values of 106.50 mg TE/g dry extract, 224.31 mg TE/g dry extract, and 110.40 mg TE/g, respectively. However, the antioxidant values of the complex extracts with β-CD were generally lower than those of the pure extracts, an observation warranting significant consideration. In terms of enzyme inhibition activity, the ethanol and 70% ethanol extracts exhibited higher inhibitory effects on AChE, tyrosinase, and α-glucosidase. Conversely, n-hexane displayed stronger inhibitory activity against BChE. The ethyl acetate extract demonstrated elevated amylase inhibitory activity. However, the antioxidant values of the complex extracts with β-CD were generally lower than those of the pure extracts, a noteworthy observation, while water and extracts from the I. sarana complex with β-CD exhibited minimal or negatable inhibitory activity against specific enzymes.

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Pollen morphology of eight endemic Inula L. (Asteraceae) species in Turkey

Cited by 9 publications

References 16 publications

Pollen morphology of Doronicum L. (Asteraceae: Senecioneae) from Turkey and its taxonomical implications

Pollen morphology of Doronicum L. (Asteraceae: Senecioneae) from Turkey and its taxonomical implications

Two new species and a new combination from Zhejiang, East China

A Comparative Study on UHPLC-HRMS Profiles and Biological Activities of Inula sarana Different Extracts and Its Beta-Cyclodextrin Complex: Effective Insights for Novel Applications

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