This work examines how the pollution from landfill aftercare effect the surrounding area and water basins. The subject of the study was a closed landfill where waste was disposed of without any accounting and operation of the landfill. During the study, soil, surface water, and sediment samples were taken over a two-year period. The data obtained compared with the maximum allowable concentrations established in the Northern part of Lithuania. The water sampling sites were selected taking into account the direction of the water flow, and the landfill was found to influence the water quality. Within 500 meters before the landfill, heavy metals and metalloid concentrations did not exceed the maximum allowable concentrations (Pb ≤ 20 µg/L; Ni ≤ 40 µg/L; Cr ≤ 100 µg/L; Cu ≤ 100 µg/L and As ≤ 20 µg/L). Soil and water sediment contamination factor and contamination level were determined for each metal and metalloid individually, which showed that as a single chemical element and its compounds none of them pose any danger to the environment. A different situation can be seen when calculating the total level of contamination, taking into account all pollutants classified as very hazardous, Z d > 10. The results showed that monitoring (of surface water, including soil) and investigations, helping to reduce negative environmental impact, should be continued in the closed landfill. mass and accumulate in the environment, everywhere: in soils, surface water and in basin sediment. The greatest danger is the possibility that a metal through the food chain can get in the human body [10]. The accumulation of heavy metal and metalloid in soil severely affects the bioaccumulation processes [11][12][13][14][15]. Local people in different areas cultivate vegetables, grazing cattle a nearby landfill maintenance and are threatened by heavy metal and metalloids exposure. This work examines how pollution from closed landfills affect the closed territories and surface water pools. The heavy metals and metalloids are the pollutants in the environment [16][17][18], which can be found in soil and water and sediments. Five heavy metals and metalloid have found near landfill, which are arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn) and lead (Pb) [19][20][21][22][23]. The same chemical elements, which may pose the greatest environmental and human health hazards have been researched in this study. The main aim of the research is to identify whether there is an environmental impact on surrounding area of landfill aftercare. The research done with three segments of environment: soil, water and sediments heavy metals and metalloid accumulation measurement and analysis.